Gray matter volume alteration is associated with insistence on sameness and cognitive flexibility in autistic youth.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Gray matter volume alteration is associated with insistence on sameness and cognitive flexibility in autistic youth.
المؤلفون:	Seng GJ; Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital & College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Lai MC; Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital & College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.; The Margaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth & Family Mental Health and Azrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry and Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Goh JOS; Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Neurobiology and Cognitive Science Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Psychology, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Tseng WI; College of Medicine, Institute of Medical Device and Imaging, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Gau SS; Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital & College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Neurobiology and Cognitive Science Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Psychology, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
المصدر:	Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research [Autism Res] 2022 Jul; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 1209-1221. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 02.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101461858 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-3806 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19393806 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Autism Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Original Publication: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications , Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology , Autistic Disorder*/complications, Adolescent ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Cognition ; Gray Matter/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
مستخلص:	Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are hallmark characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies suggest that insistence on sameness (IS) characterized as higher-order RRBs may be a promising subgrouping variable for ASD. Cognitive inflexibility may underpin IS behaviors. However, the neuroanatomical correlates of IS and associated cognitive functions remain unclear. We analyzed data from 140 autistic youth and 124 typically developing (TD) youth (mean age = 15.8 years). Autistic youth were stratified by median-split based on three current IS items in the autism diagnostic interview-revised into two groups (high, HIS, n = 70, and low, LIS, n = 70). Differences in cognitive flexibility were assessed by the Cambridge neuropsychological test automated battery (CANTAB). T1-weighted brain structural images were analyzed using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to identify differences in gray matter (GM) volume among the three groups. GM volume of regions showing group differences was then correlated with cognitive flexibility. The HIS group showed decreased GM volumes in the left supramarginal gyrus compared to the LIS group and increased GM volumes in the vermis VIII and left cerebellar lobule VIII compared to TD individuals. We did not find significant correlations between regional GM volumes and extra-dimensional shift errors. IS may be a unique RRB component and a potentially valuable stratifier of ASD. However, the neurocognitive underpinnings require further clarification. LAY SUMMARY: The present study found parietal, temporal and cerebellar gray matter volume alterations in autistic youth with greater insistence on sameness. The findings suggest that insistence on sameness may be a useful feature to parse the heterogeneity of the autism spectrum yet further research investigating the underlying neurocognitive mechanism is warranted. (© 2022 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	GSB 171373 Canada CIHR
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; cognitive flexibility; gray matter volume; insistence on sameness; voxel-based morphometry
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20220502 Date Completed: 20220707 Latest Revision: 20220721
رمز التحديث:	20221213
DOI:	10.1002/aur.2732
PMID:	35491911
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1939-3806
DOI:	10.1002/aur.2732