دورية أكاديمية

Atypical Rearrangements in APL-Like Acute Myeloid Leukemias: Molecular Characterization and Prognosis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Atypical Rearrangements in APL-Like Acute Myeloid Leukemias: Molecular Characterization and Prognosis.
المؤلفون: Guarnera L; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Ottone T; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.; Santa Lucia Foundation, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (I.R.C.C.S.) Neuro-Oncohematology, Rome, Italy., Fabiani E; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy., Divona M; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Savi A; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Travaglini S; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Falconi G; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Panetta P; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Rapanotti MC; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.; Department of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Voso MT; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.; Santa Lucia Foundation, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (I.R.C.C.S.) Neuro-Oncohematology, Rome, Italy.
المصدر: Frontiers in oncology [Front Oncol] 2022 Apr 12; Vol. 12, pp. 871590. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 12 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101568867 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2234-943X (Print) Linking ISSN: 2234943X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Oncol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation]
مستخلص: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) accounts for 10-15% of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemias (AML) and is typically caused by the fusion of promyelocytic leukemia with retinoic acid receptor α ( RARA ) gene. The prognosis is excellent, thanks to the all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) combination therapy. A small percentage of APLs (around 2%) is caused by atypical transcripts, most of which involve RARA or other members of retinoic acid receptors ( RARB or RARG ). The diagnosis of these forms is difficult, and clinical management is still a challenge for the physician due to variable response rates to ATRA and ATO. Herein we review variant APL cases reported in literature, including genetic landscape, incidence of coagulopathy and differentiation syndrome, frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in these patients, sensitivity to ATRA, ATO, and chemotherapy, and outcome. We also focus on non-RAR rearrangements, complex rearrangements (involving more than two chromosomes), and NPM1-mutated AML, an entity that can, in some cases, morphologically mimic APL.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the review was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 Guarnera, Ottone, Fabiani, Divona, Savi, Travaglini, Falconi, Panetta, Rapanotti and Voso.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: APL-like acute myeloid leukemia; atypical rearrangements; complex rearrangements; genetic landscape; variant acute promyelocytic leukemia
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220502 Latest Revision: 20220716
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9039303
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.871590
PMID: 35494081
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2234-943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2022.871590