دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Rural-urban, age, and gender disparities and trends in suicide and homicide: Multistate evidence across 12 years.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rural-urban, age, and gender disparities and trends in suicide and homicide: Multistate evidence across 12 years.
المؤلفون: Lemke MK; Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, Texas, USA., Akinlotan M; College of Nursing, Texas A&M University, Bryan, Texas, USA., Yang Y; Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA., Drake SA; Center of Excellence in Forensic Nursing, Texas A&M University, Houston, Texas, USA.
المصدر: The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association [J Rural Health] 2022 Sep; Vol. 38 (4), pp. 754-763. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 03.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8508122 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1748-0361 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0890765X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Rural Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: [Oxford, Eng.] : Blackwell
Original Publication: [Burlington, Vt.?] : Journal of Rural Health, c1985-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Homicide* , Suicide*, Female ; Humans ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Rural Population ; United States/epidemiology ; Urban Population
مستخلص: Purpose: Few studies have simultaneously assessed age and gender trends in homicide and suicide across the rural-urban continuum. Herein, we examine geographic and demographic trends in suicide and homicide death rates by: (1) determining overall macro and disaggregated trends; (2) examining differences in trends based on rural-urban county classification; and (3) identifying differences in stratified trends among age and gender classifications.
Methods: A retrospective study design used suicide and homicide data (n = 199,456) from years 2005to 2017 across 16 US states. Suicide and homicide deaths were grouped by age, gender, and rural-urban classification for descriptive analyses, and trends were analyzed using Joinpoint trend analysis software.
Findings: Violence resulted in 142,470 suicide and 56,986 homicide deaths between 2005 and 2017. Among both males and females, overall macro trends of suicide and homicide rates generally increased with greater rurality, and trends in rural rates differed from those in nonrural areas. Joinpoint trend analysis revealed significant increases in male suicide rates in large metropolitan (1.66%), micropolitan (1.78%), and rural areas (1.77%); female suicide rates in large metropolitan (2.17%), small metropolitan (3.25%), and micropolitan areas (3.26%); male homicide rates in large metropolitan areas (10.19%); and female homicide rates in rural areas (8.29%). Finally, when stratified by age, several significant trends were found, including increases in suicide rates among females aged 64 and older in rural areas (11.71%).
Conclusions: Heterogeneous trends were found in suicide and homicide rates within specific rural-urban, age, and gender subgroups. Prevention efforts should proactively target those subgroups identified herein as most at-risk of violence.
(© 2022 National Rural Health Association.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: age; gender; rural; urban; violence
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220503 Date Completed: 20220923 Latest Revision: 20221003
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12670
PMID: 35504852
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1748-0361
DOI:10.1111/jrh.12670