دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Testing for anosmia and ageusia in patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 in Saudi Arabia.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Testing for anosmia and ageusia in patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 in Saudi Arabia.
المؤلفون: Kentab OY; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ibrahim AAA; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Soliman KR; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alanazi M; Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alsunaid A; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ababtain A; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alresseeni AI; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Algarni A; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Aljohani K; Emergency Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Aljahany M; Clinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
المصدر: The Journal of international medical research [J Int Med Res] 2022 May; Vol. 50 (5), pp. 3000605221096280.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Observational Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0346411 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-2300 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03000605 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Int Med Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Nov. 2012- : London : Sage Publications
Original Publication: Northampton, Eng., Cambridge Medical Publications ltd.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ageusia*/diagnosis , COVID-19*/complications , COVID-19*/diagnosis , Olfaction Disorders*/diagnosis, Anosmia/diagnosis ; Cough/diagnosis ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Fever/diagnosis ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Taste Disorders/diagnosis
مستخلص: Objective: This study investigated the role of objective olfactory dysfunction (OD) and gustatory dysfunction (GD) testing among patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who presented with respiratory symptoms.
Methods: A prospective, blinded, observational study was conducted in the emergency units of two tertiary hospitals. Participants were asked to identify scents in the pocket smell test (PST) and flavors in four different solutions in the gustatory dysfunction test (GDT). We assessed the level of agreement between objective findings and self-reported symptoms. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of chemosensory dysfunction for diagnosing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
Results: Of 250 participants, 74 (29.6%) were SARS-CoV-2-positive. There was slight agreement between self-reported symptoms and objective findings (kappa = 0.13 and 0.10 for OD and GD, respectively). OD assessed by the PST was independently associated with COVID-19 (adjusted odds ratio = 1.89, 95% confidence interval, 1.04-3.46). This association was stronger when OD was combined with objective GD, cough, and fever (adjusted odds ratio = 7.33, 95% confidence interval, 1.17-45.84).
Conclusions: Neither the PST nor GDT alone are useful screening tools for COVID-19. However, a diagnostic scale based on objective OD, GD, fever, and cough may help triage patients with suspected COVID-19.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019; ageusia; anosmia; diagnostic accuracy; olfactory disorder; taste
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220505 Date Completed: 20220506 Latest Revision: 20220716
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9083050
DOI: 10.1177/03000605221096280
PMID: 35510652
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1473-2300
DOI:10.1177/03000605221096280