دورية أكاديمية

Wildfire, Smoke Exposure, Human Health, and Environmental Justice Need to be Integrated into Forest Restoration and Management.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Wildfire, Smoke Exposure, Human Health, and Environmental Justice Need to be Integrated into Forest Restoration and Management.
المؤلفون: D'Evelyn SM; Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. sdevelyn@uw.edu., Jung J; Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA., Alvarado E; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA., Baumgartner J; Dept of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada., Caligiuri P; The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, USA., Hagmann RK; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.; Applegate Forestry, LLC, Corvallis, USA., Henderson SB; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada., Hessburg PF; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Wenatchee, WA, USA., Hopkins S; Washington State Department of Ecology, Lacey, USA., Kasner EJ; Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA., Krawchuk MA; Dept. of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA., Krenz JE; Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA., Lydersen JM; California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento, USA., Marlier ME; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA., Masuda YJ; The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, USA., Metlen K; The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, USA., Mittelstaedt G; Partnership for Air Matters, Tribal Healthy Homes Network, Seattle, USA., Prichard SJ; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA., Schollaert CL; Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA., Smith EB; The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, USA., Stevens JT; Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA., Tessum CW; Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA., Reeb-Whitaker C; Safety & Health Assessment & Research for Prevention Program, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Tumwater, USA., Wilkins JL; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.; Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA., Wolff NH; The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, USA., Wood LM; Evan's School of Public Policy and Governance and The Department of Global Health, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA., Haugo RD; The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, USA., Spector JT; Dept. of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
المصدر: Current environmental health reports [Curr Environ Health Rep] 2022 Sep; Vol. 9 (3), pp. 366-385. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101629387 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2196-5412 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21965412 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Environ Health Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Switzerland] : Springer International Publishing AG, [2014]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Air Pollution* , Wildfires*, Child ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Environmental Justice ; Forests ; Humans ; Smoke/adverse effects ; Smoke/analysis ; United States
مستخلص: Purpose of Review: Increasing wildfire size and severity across the western United States has created an environmental and social crisis that must be approached from a transdisciplinary perspective. Climate change and more than a century of fire exclusion and wildfire suppression have led to contemporary wildfires with more severe environmental impacts and human smoke exposure. Wildfires increase smoke exposure for broad swaths of the US population, though outdoor workers and socially disadvantaged groups with limited adaptive capacity can be disproportionally exposed. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a range of health impacts in children and adults, including exacerbation of existing respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worse birth outcomes, and cardiovascular events. Seasonally dry forests in Washington, Oregon, and California can benefit from ecological restoration as a way to adapt forests to climate change and reduce smoke impacts on affected communities.
Recent Findings: Each wildfire season, large smoke events, and their adverse impacts on human health receive considerable attention from both the public and policymakers. The severity of recent wildfire seasons has state and federal governments outlining budgets and prioritizing policies to combat the worsening crisis. This surging attention provides an opportunity to outline the actions needed now to advance research and practice on conservation, economic, environmental justice, and public health interests, as well as the trade-offs that must be considered. Scientists, planners, foresters and fire managers, fire safety, air quality, and public health practitioners must collaboratively work together. This article is the result of a series of transdisciplinary conversations to find common ground and subsequently provide a holistic view of how forest and fire management intersect with human health through the impacts of smoke and articulate the need for an integrated approach to both planning and practice.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: T42 OH008433 United States OH NIOSH CDC HHS; T32 ES015459 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS; U54OH007544 United States ACL ACL HHS; U54 OH007544 United States OH NIOSH CDC HHS; U50 OH007544 United States OH NIOSH CDC HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Air quality; Collaborative partnerships; Ecological restoration; Environmental justice; Exposure; Interdisciplinary; Prescribed burning; Public health; Smoke; Wildland fire
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Smoke)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220506 Date Completed: 20220811 Latest Revision: 20240902
رمز التحديث: 20240902
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9076366
DOI: 10.1007/s40572-022-00355-7
PMID: 35524066
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2196-5412
DOI:10.1007/s40572-022-00355-7