دورية أكاديمية

Medial malleolar osteotomy for the correction of tibiotalar varus deformity during total ankle arthroplasty: Results in 95 ankles.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Medial malleolar osteotomy for the correction of tibiotalar varus deformity during total ankle arthroplasty: Results in 95 ankles.
المؤلفون: van der Plaat LW; Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, St.-Antonius-Hospital Kleve, Kleve, Germany. Electronic address: laurens.vanderplaat@kkle.de., Doets HC; Department of Orthopedics, Former Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., van Dijk CN; Department of Orthopedics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Haverkamp D; Department of Orthopedics, Xpert Orthopedics and Specialized Centre of Orthopedic Research and Education (SCORE), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
المصدر: Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) [Foot (Edinb)] 2022 Sep; Vol. 52, pp. 101905. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Churchill Livingstone Country of Publication: Scotland NLM ID: 9109564 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-2963 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09582592 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Foot (Edinb) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Edinburgh ; New York : Churchill Livingstone, c1991-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle*/methods , Hallux Varus*/surgery, Ankle/surgery ; Ankle Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Ankle Joint/surgery ; Humans ; Osteotomy/methods ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies
مستخلص: Background: The importance of deformity correction before or during total ankle replacement (TAR) has been recognized for a long time. Our results of TAR, combined with medial malleolar lengthening osteotomy, for the reconstruction of osteoarthritic ankles with varus deformity are hereby reported.
Methods: All ankles in which a medial malleolar osteotomy was performed during implantation of an ankle prosthesis during the period 1998-2018 were filtered out of our database. Preoperative coronal talar alignment was evaluated by measuring the angle between the tibial shaft and talar dome on the weightbearing mortise ankle radiograph. Patient-reported outcomes were measured with the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) and the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was constructed and the number of revisions per 100 observed component years was calculated for interprosthetic comparison.
Results: A total of 95 TARs were included, consisting of the Alpha Ankle Arthroplasty (n = 22); Buechel-Pappas (n = 14) and the Ceramic Coated Implant Evolution (n = 59) prostheses. The preoperative average talar angle in these ankles was 12.4 degrees varus. In 33% (31/95) corrective procedures, in addition to the medial malleolar osteotomy, were performed. A reoperation rate of 44% (42/95) was found, including 28 revisions (revision rate 29% (4% septic; 25% aseptic) at an average follow-up of 5.9 years, resulting in a survival of 0.69 for the total cohort at 10 years of follow-up. At an average follow-up of 6.6 years the average FAOS scores were: FAOS symptoms 66, FAOS pain 73, FAOS function 78, FAOS sport 45 and FAOS quality of life 56 respectively. The FAAM adl score averaged 64.
Conclusion: This is the largest cohort of TAR combined with medial malleolar osteotomy to date. A 29% revision rate at 5.9 years of average follow-up compares unfavorably with regular cohort studies and with most other results in varus-deformed ankles. Scores on the FAOS and FAAM are comparable to those obtained in regular cohorts with similar length of follow-up. TAR in varus-deformed ankles necessitating medial malleolar osteotomy has an even higher failure rate than regular TAR. Obtaining a stable prosthesis with a neutrally-aligned hindfoot at the end of the procedure is of paramount importance.
Level of Evidence: IV.
(Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Ankle prosthesis; Malleolar osteotomy; Varus deformity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220522 Date Completed: 20220912 Latest Revision: 20220912
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2022.101905
PMID: 35598437
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1532-2963
DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2022.101905