دورية أكاديمية
The production effect is consistent over material variations: support for the distinctiveness account.
| العنوان: | The production effect is consistent over material variations: support for the distinctiveness account. |
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| المؤلفون: | MacLeod CM; Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada., Ozubko JD; SUNY, Geneseo, NY, USA., Hourihan KL; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada., Major JC; Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada. |
| المصدر: | Memory (Hove, England) [Memory] 2022 Sep; Vol. 30 (8), pp. 1000-1007. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 30. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Psychology Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9306862 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-0686 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09658211 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Memory Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Sussex : Psychology Press Original Publication: Hove (UK) ; Hillsdale (USA) : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd., c1993- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Mental Recall* , Recognition, Psychology*, Humans ; Learning ; Reading |
| مستخلص: | The production effect is the superior memory for items read aloud as opposed to silently at the time of study. The distinctiveness account holds that produced items benefit from the encoding of additional elements associated with the act of production. If so, then that benefit should be consistent regardless of item type. Three experiments, using three different sets of materials and three different methods, tested this hypothesis. Experiment 1, using recognition testing, showed consistent production benefits for high and low frequency words. Experiment 2, using free recall, showed consistent production increments for pictures and words. Experiment 3, using incidental learning, showed consistent production benefits for recognition of nonwords and words. Taken together, these results fit with the distinctiveness account: Production at encoding dependably adds information to the memory record, regardless of item type or method of testing, producing a consistently reliable memory benefit. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Memory; distinctiveness; production effect |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220531 Date Completed: 20220829 Latest Revision: 20220830 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/09658211.2022.2069270 |
| PMID: | 35635318 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1464-0686 |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/09658211.2022.2069270 |