دورية أكاديمية

Short- and Long-Term Outcomes of Pancreatic Cancer Resection in Elderly Patients: A Nationwide Analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes of Pancreatic Cancer Resection in Elderly Patients: A Nationwide Analysis.
المؤلفون: Henry AC; Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Schouten TJ; Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Daamen LA; Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Walma MS; Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Noordzij P; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Cirkel GA; Department of Medical Oncology, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Los M; Department of Medical Oncology, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Besselink MG; Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Busch OR; Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Bonsing BA; Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Bosscha K; Department of Surgery, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Den Bosch, The Netherlands., van Dam RM; Department of Surgery, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Festen S; Department of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwen Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Groot Koerkamp B; Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., van der Harst E; Department of Surgery, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., de Hingh IHJT; Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands., Kazemier G; Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Liem MS; Department of Surgery, Medical Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands., de Meijer VE; Department of Surgery, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Nieuwenhuijs VB; Department of Surgery, Isala, Zwolle, Zwolle, The Netherlands., Roos D; Department of Surgery, Reinier de Graaf Group, Delft, The Netherlands., Schreinemakers JMJ; Department of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands., Stommel MWJ; Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Molenaar IQ; Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., van Santvoort HC; Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. h.vansantvoort@umcutrecht.nl.
مؤلفون مشاركون: Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group
المصدر: Annals of surgical oncology [Ann Surg Oncol] 2022 Sep; Vol. 29 (9), pp. 6031-6042. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9420840 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-4681 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10689265 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Oncol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2005- : New York, NY : Springer
Original Publication: New York, NY : Raven Press, c1994-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Pancreatic Neoplasms*/drug therapy , Pancreatic Neoplasms*/surgery, Aged ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Humans ; Pancreatectomy ; Pancreatic Hormones ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Pancreatic Neoplasms
مستخلص: Background: The number of elderly patients with pancreatic cancer is growing, however clinical data on the short-term outcomes, rate of adjuvant chemotherapy, and survival in these patients are limited and we therefore performed a nationwide analysis.
Methods: Data from the prospective Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Audit were analyzed, including all patients undergoing pancreatic cancer resection between January 2014 and December 2016. Patients were classified into two age groups: <75 and ≥75 years. Major complications (Clavien-Dindo grade 3 or higher), 90-day mortality, rates of adjuvant chemotherapy, and survival were compared between age groups. Factors associated with start of adjuvant chemotherapy and survival were evaluated with logistic regression and multivariable Cox regression analysis.
Results: Of 836 patients, 198 were aged ≥75 years (24%) and 638 were aged <75 years (76%). Median follow-up was 38 months (interquartile range [IQR] 31-47). Major complications (31% vs. 28%; p = 0.43) and 90-day mortality (8% vs. 5%; p = 0.18) did not differ. Adjuvant chemotherapy was started in 37% of patients aged ≥75 years versus 69% of patients aged <75 years (p < 0.001). Median overall survival (OS) was 15 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 14-18) versus 21 months (95% CI 19-24; p < 0.001). Age ≥75 years was not independently associated with OS (hazard ratio 0.96, 95% CI 0.79-1.17; p = 0.71), but was associated with a lower rate of adjuvant chemotherapy (odds ratio 0.27, 95% CI 0.18-0.40; p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The rate of major complications and 90-day mortality after pancreatic resection did not differ between elderly and younger patients; however, elderly patients were less often treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and their OS was shorter.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
التعليقات: Comment in: Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Sep;29(9):6043-6044. (PMID: 35616745)
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Pancreatic Hormones)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220602 Date Completed: 20220810 Latest Revision: 20231213
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9356963
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-022-11831-7
PMID: 35653069
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1534-4681
DOI:10.1245/s10434-022-11831-7