دورية أكاديمية

A Potential Role of Cholinergic Dysfunction on Impaired Colon Motility in Experimental Intestinal Chagas Disease.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Potential Role of Cholinergic Dysfunction on Impaired Colon Motility in Experimental Intestinal Chagas Disease.
المؤلفون: Ricci MF; Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Béla SR; Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.; Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Barbosa JL; Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Moraes MM; Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Mazzeti AL; Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Bahia MT; Escola de Medicina & Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Horta LS; Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Santiago HDC; Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Cruz JS; Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Capettini LDSA; Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil., Arantes RME; Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
المصدر: Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility [J Neurogastroenterol Motil] 2022 Jul 30; Vol. 28 (3), pp. 483-500.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Country of Publication: Korea (South) NLM ID: 101530189 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2093-0879 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20930879 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurogastroenterol Motil Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Seoul : The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
مستخلص: Background/aims: Chagasic megacolon is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi , which promotes in several cases, irreversible segmental colonic dilation. This alteration is the major anatomic-clinical disorder, characterized by the enteric nervous system and muscle wall structural damage. Herein, we investigate how T. cruzi -induced progressive colonic structural changes modulate the colonic contractile pattern activity.
Methods: We developed a murine model of T. cruzi -infection that reproduced long-term modifications of the enlarged colon. We evaluated colonic and total intestinal transit time in animals. The patterns of motor response at several time intervals between the acute and chronic phases were evaluated using the organ bath assays. Enteric motor neurons were stimulated by electric field stimulation. The responses were analyzed in the presence of the nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists. Western blot was performed to evaluate the expression of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors. The neurotransmitter expression was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Results: In the chronic phase of infection, there was decreased intestinal motility associated with decreased amplitude and rhythmicity of intestinal contractility. Pharmacological tests suggested a defective response mediated by acetylcholine receptors. The contractile response induced by acetylcholine was decreased by atropine in the acute phase while the lack of its action in the chronic phase was associated with tissue damage, and decreased expression of choline acetyltransferase, nicotinic subunits of acetylcholine receptors, and neurotransmitters.
Conclusions: T. cruzi -induced damage of smooth muscles was accompanied by motility disorders such as decreased intestinal peristalsis and cholinergic system response impairment. This study allows integration of the natural history of Chagasic megacolon motility disorders and opens new perspectives for the design of effective therapeutic.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Acetylcholine; Enteric nervous system; Gastrointestinal motility; Megacolon; Trypanosoma cruzi
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220707 Latest Revision: 20220731
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9274474
DOI: 10.5056/jnm21074
PMID: 35799242
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2093-0879
DOI:10.5056/jnm21074