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Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in northern Tanzania.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in northern Tanzania.
المؤلفون: Thomas KM; Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. Kate.Thomas@mpi.govt.nz.; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Good Samaritan Foundation, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania. Kate.Thomas@mpi.govt.nz.; Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand Food Safety, Wellington, New Zealand. Kate.Thomas@mpi.govt.nz., Kibona T; Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Tengeru, United Republic of Tanzania., Claxton JR; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., de Glanville WA; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Lankester F; Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.; Global Animal Health Tanzania, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania., Amani N; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Good Samaritan Foundation, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania., Buza JJ; Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Tengeru, United Republic of Tanzania., Carter RW; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Chapman GE; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Crump JA; Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania., Dagleish MP; Moredun Research Institute, Midlothian, UK., Halliday JEB; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Hamilton CM; Moredun Research Institute, Midlothian, UK., Innes EA; Moredun Research Institute, Midlothian, UK., Katzer F; Moredun Research Institute, Midlothian, UK., Livingstone M; Moredun Research Institute, Midlothian, UK., Longbottom D; Moredun Research Institute, Midlothian, UK., Millins C; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Mmbaga BT; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Good Samaritan Foundation, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania.; Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania., Mosha V; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Good Samaritan Foundation, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania., Nyarobi J; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Nyasebwa OM; Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, Zonal Veterinary Centre-Arusha, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania., Russell GC; Moredun Research Institute, Midlothian, UK., Sanka PN; Tanzania Veterinary Laboratory Agency, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania., Semango G; Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Tengeru, United Republic of Tanzania., Wheelhouse N; School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK., Willett BJ; Medical Research Council, University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK., Cleaveland S; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Allan KJ; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Jul 08; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 11669. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Abortion, Veterinary*/epidemiology , Abortion, Veterinary*/etiology , Cattle Diseases*/epidemiology , Cattle Diseases*/etiology , Rift Valley Fever*/epidemiology, Animals ; Cattle ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Livestock ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Tanzania/epidemiology
مستخلص: Livestock abortion is an important cause of productivity losses worldwide and many infectious causes of abortion are zoonotic pathogens that impact on human health. Little is known about the relative importance of infectious causes of livestock abortion in Africa, including in subsistence farming communities that are critically dependent on livestock for food, income, and wellbeing. We conducted a prospective cohort study of livestock abortion, supported by cross-sectional serosurveillance, to determine aetiologies of livestock abortions in livestock in Tanzania. This approach generated several important findings including detection of a Rift Valley fever virus outbreak in cattle; high prevalence of C. burnetii infection in livestock; and the first report of Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii, and pestiviruses associated with livestock abortion in Tanzania. Our approach provides a model for abortion surveillance in resource-limited settings. Our findings add substantially to current knowledge in sub-Saharan Africa, providing important evidence from which to prioritise disease interventions.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: MC_UU_12014/10 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; R01 TW009237 United States TW FIC NIH HHS; BB/L018926/1 United Kingdom BB_ Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; BB/J010367/1 United Kingdom BB_ Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220708 Date Completed: 20220712 Latest Revision: 20240515
رمز التحديث: 20240515
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9270399
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15517-8
PMID: 35803982
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-15517-8