دورية أكاديمية

Perioperative Opioid Counseling Reduces Opioid Use Following Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Perioperative Opioid Counseling Reduces Opioid Use Following Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.
المؤلفون: Carender CN; Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA., Anthony CA; Penn Orthopaedics, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Rojas EO; Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA., Noiseux NO; Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA., Bedard NA; Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA., Brown TS; Orthopedics & Sports Medicine in Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
المصدر: The Iowa orthopaedic journal [Iowa Orthop J] 2022 Jun; Vol. 42 (1), pp. 169-177.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Residents and Faculty of the Dept. of Orthopaedics, University of Iowa Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8908272 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1555-1377 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15415457 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Iowa Orthop J Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Iowa City, IA] : Residents and Faculty of the Dept. of Orthopaedics, University of Iowa,
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee* , Opioid-Related Disorders*/drug therapy , Opioid-Related Disorders*/prevention & control, Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Counseling ; Humans ; Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy ; Pain, Postoperative/prevention & control
مستخلص: Background: Preoperative counseling may reduce postoperative opioid requirements; however, there is a paucity of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) demonstrating efficacy. The purpose of this study was to perform an interventional, telehealth-based RCT evaluating the effect of peri-operative counseling on quantity and duration of opioid consumption following primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA).
Methods: Participants were randomized into three groups: 1. Control group, no perioperative counseling; 2. Intervention group, preoperative educational video; 3. Intervention group, preoperative educational video and postoperative acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Opioid consumption was evaluated daily for 14 days and at 6 weeks postoperatively. Best-case and worse-case intention to treat analyses were performed to account for non-responses. Bonferroni corrections were applied.
Results: 183 participants were analyzed (63 in Group 1, 55 in Group 2, and 65 in Group 3). At 2 weeks postoperatively, there was no difference in opioid consumption between Groups 1, 2, and 3 (p>0.05 for all). At 6 weeks postoperatively, Groups 2 and 3 had consumed significantly less opioids than Group 1 (p=0.04, p<0.001) (Table 1). Group 3 participants were less likely to obtain an opioid refill relative to Group 1 participants (p=0.04). Participants in groups 2 and 3 ceased opioid consumption a median of 6 days and 2 days sooner than Group 1, respectively (p<0.001, p=0.03) (Table 2).
Conclusion: Perioperative opioid counseling significantly decreases the quantity and duration of opioid consumption at 6 weeks following primary TJA. Level of Evidence: I .
(Copyright © The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal 2022.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: counseling; opioid; total hip arthroplasty; total knee arthroplasty
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Analgesics, Opioid)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220713 Date Completed: 20220714 Latest Revision: 20220719
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9210409
PMID: 35821950
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE