دورية أكاديمية
Incidence and Predictors of Mortality among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Malaysia: A 5 Years Longitudinal Study.
العنوان: | Incidence and Predictors of Mortality among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Malaysia: A 5 Years Longitudinal Study. |
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المؤلفون: | You YX; Dietetics Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Rivan NFM; Nutritional Sciences Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Singh DKA; Physiotherapy Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Rajab NF; Biomedical Science Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Ludin AFM; Biomedical Science Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Din NC; Health Psychology Programme and Centre of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Chin AV; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Fenech M; Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Kamaruddin MZA; Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Shahar S; Dietetics Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia. |
المصدر: | International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Jul 22; Vol. 19 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 22. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Independent Living* , Life Style* , Mortality*, Aged ; Chronic Disease/epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Longitudinal Studies ; Malaysia/epidemiology ; Male |
مستخلص: | With older adults accounting for 10.7% of the Malaysian population, determining the predictors of mortality has now become crucial. Thus, this community-based longitudinal study aimed to investigate the predictors for mortality among community-dwelling older adults using a wide range of factors, including clinical or subclinical. A total of 2322 older adults were interviewed and assessed by trained fieldworkers using validated structured questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of information on socio-demographic characteristics, health status, neuropsychological and psychosocial functions, lifestyle, dietary intake and biophysical measures. The incidence rate of mortality was 2.9 per 100 person-years. Cox regression analysis indicated that advancing age (Adjusted Hazard Ratio, Adj HR = 1.044, 95% CI: 1.024-1.064), male (Adj HR = 1.937, 95% CI: 1.402-2.675), non-married status (Adj HR = 1.410, 95% CI: 1.078-1.843), smoking (Adj HR = 1.314, 95% CI: 1.004-1.721), a higher fasting blood sugar (Adj HR = 1.075, 95% CI: 1.029-1.166), a lower serum albumin (Adj HR = 0.947, 95% CI: 0.905-0.990), a longer time to complete the TUG test (Adj HR = 1.059, 95% CI: 1.022-1.098), and a lower intake of total dietary fibre (Adj HR = 0.911, 95% CI: 0.873-0.980) were the predictors of mortality in this study. These findings provide an estimated rate of multiethnic mortality in middle-income countries and diet is one of the predictors. These predictors of mortality could be a reference in identifying new public health strategies to ensure longer healthier life spans with lower disability rate among community-dwelling older adults in Malaysia. |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: community; incidence; mortality; older adults; predictors |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220728 Date Completed: 20220729 Latest Revision: 20220907 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9331297 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph19158943 |
PMID: | 35897315 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1660-4601 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph19158943 |