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Incidence and Predictors of Mortality among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Malaysia: A 5 Years Longitudinal Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Incidence and Predictors of Mortality among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Malaysia: A 5 Years Longitudinal Study.
المؤلفون: You YX; Dietetics Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Rivan NFM; Nutritional Sciences Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Singh DKA; Physiotherapy Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Rajab NF; Biomedical Science Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Ludin AFM; Biomedical Science Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Din NC; Health Psychology Programme and Centre of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Chin AV; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Fenech M; Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Kamaruddin MZA; Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Shahar S; Dietetics Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
المصدر: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Jul 22; Vol. 19 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 22.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Independent Living* , Life Style* , Mortality*, Aged ; Chronic Disease/epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Longitudinal Studies ; Malaysia/epidemiology ; Male
مستخلص: With older adults accounting for 10.7% of the Malaysian population, determining the predictors of mortality has now become crucial. Thus, this community-based longitudinal study aimed to investigate the predictors for mortality among community-dwelling older adults using a wide range of factors, including clinical or subclinical. A total of 2322 older adults were interviewed and assessed by trained fieldworkers using validated structured questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of information on socio-demographic characteristics, health status, neuropsychological and psychosocial functions, lifestyle, dietary intake and biophysical measures. The incidence rate of mortality was 2.9 per 100 person-years. Cox regression analysis indicated that advancing age (Adjusted Hazard Ratio, Adj HR = 1.044, 95% CI: 1.024-1.064), male (Adj HR = 1.937, 95% CI: 1.402-2.675), non-married status (Adj HR = 1.410, 95% CI: 1.078-1.843), smoking (Adj HR = 1.314, 95% CI: 1.004-1.721), a higher fasting blood sugar (Adj HR = 1.075, 95% CI: 1.029-1.166), a lower serum albumin (Adj HR = 0.947, 95% CI: 0.905-0.990), a longer time to complete the TUG test (Adj HR = 1.059, 95% CI: 1.022-1.098), and a lower intake of total dietary fibre (Adj HR = 0.911, 95% CI: 0.873-0.980) were the predictors of mortality in this study. These findings provide an estimated rate of multiethnic mortality in middle-income countries and diet is one of the predictors. These predictors of mortality could be a reference in identifying new public health strategies to ensure longer healthier life spans with lower disability rate among community-dwelling older adults in Malaysia.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: community; incidence; mortality; older adults; predictors
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220728 Date Completed: 20220729 Latest Revision: 20220907
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9331297
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19158943
PMID: 35897315
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19158943