Assessment microbial risks for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. based on the surveillance of the water supply systems in Colombia, 2014-2018.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Assessment microbial risks for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. based on the surveillance of the water supply systems in Colombia, 2014-2018.
المؤلفون:	Guzmán Barragán BL; Animal Science Faculty, University of Applied and Environmental Sciences (UDCA), Bogotá, Colombia., de Souza Lauretto M; School of Arts, Science and Humanities,University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; NARA - Center for Research in Environmental Risk Assessment, São Paulo, Brazil., Razzolini MTP; NARA - Center for Research in Environmental Risk Assessment, São Paulo, Brazil.; School of Public Health, Universidade of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Nardocci AC; NARA - Center for Research in Environmental Risk Assessment, São Paulo, Brazil.; School of Public Health, Universidade of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Marimón Sibaja KV; School of Basic Sciences, Technology and Engineering, National Open and Distance University (UNAD), Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia.
المصدر:	Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation [Water Environ Res] 2022 Aug; Vol. 94 (8), pp. e10776.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Wiley Subscription Services on behalf of The Water Environment Foundation Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9886167 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1554-7531 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10614303 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Water Environ Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Subscription Services on behalf of The Water Environment Foundation Original Publication: Alexandria, VA : The Federation, c1992-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Cryptosporidiosis/epidemiology , Cryptosporidiosis/parasitology , Cryptosporidiosis/prevention & control , Cryptosporidium, Child ; Chlorine ; Colombia/epidemiology ; Giardia ; Humans ; Water Supply
مستخلص:	Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. cause gastrointestinal diseases of zoonotic origin as well transmitted from person to person, being various reported outbreaks associated with water. The infecting (oo)cyst forms of these parasites are highly resistant to water treatments such as chlorine disinfection and fast filtration. The objective of this study was to assess the microbial risk of infection and symptomatic illness by the ingestion of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in water for human consumption in Colombia, based on the results of water quality surveillance. The detection method was according to the USEPA method 1623. Concentration data of the different points of distribution were grouped according to the pathogen and type of treatment (no treatment; chlorine treatment; chlorine treatment + coagulant). Annual microbial risks of infection and symptomatic diseases were estimated using the quantitative microbial risk assessment approach that included parasite concentrations, the dose-response model, the ingestion rates of water by children and adults, and the morbidity rate of the diseases. The mean annual microbial risk of infection for Giardia spp. was 29.8% for treated water and 50.4% for untreated water, while being 6.0% and 17.7%, respectively, for Cryptosporidium spp. Microbial risk of symptomatic illness for Giardia spp, was 8.2% for treated water and 13.9% for untreated water, while being 3.6% and 10.6%, respectively, for Cryptosporidium spp. The estimated annual microbial risks of infection exceeded the acceptable value of 10 ^-4 (0.01%) recommended by USEPA. Results obtained in this study suggest the need to reduce the microbial risk of infection to protozoan parasites by improving the water treatment, by adopting better handling practices for livestock manure and treatment processes of human feces. PRACTITIONER POINTS: The presence of Cryptosporidium spp was identified in 28 (6.2%) samples and Giardia spp in 29 (6.4%) in water for human consumption in Colombia. The mean annual risk of symptomatic illness due to infection by Giardia spp or Cryptosporidium spp ranges from 33.6%, for treated water, to 58.1%, for untreated water. Annual risks ingestion of protozoa studying in water for human exceed of 10-4 (0.01%) recommended by USEPA. (© 2022 Water Environment Federation.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	2013/07375-0 Center for Mathematical Sciences Applied to Industry; Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales (U.D.C.A)
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Colombia; microbial risks; protozoa; public health; surveillance; water quality
المشرفين على المادة:	4R7X1O2820 (Chlorine)
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20220818 Date Completed: 20220819 Latest Revision: 20220819
رمز التحديث:	20221213
DOI:	10.1002/wer.10776
PMID:	35978464
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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الوصف
تدمد:	1554-7531
DOI:	10.1002/wer.10776