دورية أكاديمية

Relationship between toilet training process and primary nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents - A systematic review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Relationship between toilet training process and primary nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents - A systematic review.
المؤلفون: Carvalho TA; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculty of Medicine- Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit- Hospital Das Clínicas da UFMG, Brazil. Electronic address: taniaantunessc@gmail.com., Vasconcelos MMA; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculty of Medicine- Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit- Hospital Das Clínicas da UFMG, Brazil. Electronic address: monicamavascon@gmail.com., Guimarães ICO; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculty of Medicine- Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit- Hospital Das Clínicas da UFMG, Brazil. Electronic address: isabelaoguimaraes@gmail.com., Dutra MF; Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculty of Medicine- Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit- Hospital Das Clínicas da UFMG, Brazil. Electronic address: melissafariadutra@gmail.com., Lima EM; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculty of Medicine- Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit- Hospital Das Clínicas da UFMG, Brazil. Electronic address: eleonoralima330@gmail.com., Bastos Netto JM; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, School of Medicine, Urology Department, Brazil; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Juiz de Fora e Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus, Urology Department, Brazil. Electronic address: jose.murillo@ufjf.edu.br., de Bessa Junior J; Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Urology Department, Brazil. Electronic address: josedebessa@gmail.com., Simões E Silva AC; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculty of Medicine- Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit- Hospital Das Clínicas da UFMG, Brazil; Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Medical Investigation, UFMG, Brazil. Electronic address: acssilva@hotmail.com., de Carvalho Mrad FC; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculty of Medicine- Pediatrics Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit- Hospital Das Clínicas da UFMG, Brazil. Electronic address: flaviacarvalhomrad@gmail.com.
المصدر: Journal of pediatric urology [J Pediatr Urol] 2022 Oct; Vol. 18 (5), pp. 554-562. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 10.
نوع المنشور: Systematic Review; Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101233150 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-4898 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14775131 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Urol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Kidlington, Oxford, UK : Elsevier, c2005-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Enuresis* , Nocturnal Enuresis*/therapy, Child ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Toilet Training ; Quality of Life
مستخلص: Introduction: Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) affects the quality of life of children and families and may lead to low self-esteem and social isolation. The pathophysiology of enuresis is multifactorial. This systematic review aimed to investigate the relationship between toilet training (TT) and PNE in children and adolescents.
Methods: We searched for articles about TT and PNE in MEDLINE (via PubMed), SCOPUS and WEB of SCIENCE databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) statement was used to guide the systematic review. Prior to the study, the review protocol was registered and approved in PROSPERO under the protocol CRD42021270976. The Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Exposures (ROBINS-E) was used to analyze the biases of the select studies.
Results: A total of 570 studies were initially selected. Of these, eight articles were included in this systematic review, with a total number of 5990 participants aged between 5 and 18 years diagnosed with PNE. Seven of the eight articles reported that prolonged use of disposable diapers for more than one-year, late initiation of the TT process or non-acceptance of the Assisted Infant TT or Elimination Communication approach, use of coercive approaches, and complete of TT after 24 months of age increase the risk of enuresis. Only one of the selected studies did not find an association between the start of TT after 24 months of age and the presence of isolated PNE. Three studies did not mention the approach used in the TT process.
Conclusion: Most of the articles reviewed showed that prolonged diaper use, delay in the start or completion of the TT and use of coercive approaches increase the risk of enuresis. On the other hand, one study showed no relationship between the start of TT after 24 months of age and the presence of isolated enuresis.
(Copyright © 2022 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Children; Diapers; Enuresis; Primary enuresis; Toilet training
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220820 Date Completed: 20221216 Latest Revision: 20221221
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2022.07.033
PMID: 35987679
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-4898
DOI:10.1016/j.jpurol.2022.07.033