دورية أكاديمية
Exercise dependence and orthorexia nervosa in Crossfit: exploring the role of perfectionism.
| العنوان: | Exercise dependence and orthorexia nervosa in Crossfit: exploring the role of perfectionism. |
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| المؤلفون: | Mavrandrea P; Eating Disorders Unit, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Gonidakis F; Eating Disorders Unit, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. |
| المصدر: | Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) [Curr Psychol] 2022 Aug 17, pp. 1-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 17. |
| Publication Model: | Ahead of Print |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8912263 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1046-1310 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10461310 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Psychol |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: New York : Springer Original Publication: New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Periodicals Consortium, Rutgers University, c1988- |
| مستخلص: | Physical exercise and healthy diet have a positive effect on health. However, the pathological dimension of both behaviors, namely exercise dependence and orthorexia nervosa, can lead to negative results. So far, literature on these behaviors in the context of high-intensity sports is limited. The present study aims for investigating exercise dependence and orthorexia nervosa in a sample of Crossfit athletes, as well as examining the mediating role of perfectionism in their manifestation.The sample consisted of 110 people who attended Crossfit programs and 131 active gym members. The Exercise Dependence Scale was used to assess exercise dependence, the ORTO-15 to assess orthorexic behavior and the Almost Perfect Scale to evaluate perfectionism.19.8% of crossfitters and 3.8% of gym members were at risk for exercise dependence. 11.7% of participants in the Crossfit group and 10% of participants in the control group had orthorexic symptoms. An association was found between the scores on the two behaviors. In addition, the dimension of perfectionism high standards predicted obligatory exercise and orthorexia nervosa, while the dimension of discrepancy predicted only exercise dependence.The study suggests that exercise dependence is more evident in Crossfit compared to gym athletes and may be accompanied by orthorexic symptoms. Orthorexia nervosa is a noticeable phenomenon in the population of active exercisers. Perfectionism is a risk factor for obligatory exercise and orthorexia. A more demanding selection of target populations is encouraged in order to better understand exercise dependence, orthorexia nervosa and their personality background. Competing Interests: Conflict of interestOn behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no declaration of interest. (© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Crossfit; Exercise dependence; Orthorexia nervosa; Perfectionism |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220822 Latest Revision: 20240216 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240217 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9382005 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s12144-022-03585-y |
| PMID: | 35990207 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1046-1310 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s12144-022-03585-y |