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An Evaluation of Ethograms Measuring Distinct Features of Enrichment Use by Captive Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ).

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An Evaluation of Ethograms Measuring Distinct Features of Enrichment Use by Captive Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ).
المؤلفون: Greeson JL; Primate Behavior Master's Program, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA., Gabriel KI; Department of Psychology, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.; Faculty of Primate Behavior & Ecology Program, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA., Mulcahy JB; Faculty of Primate Behavior & Ecology Program, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.; Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest, Cle Elum, WA 98922, USA., King Hendrickson B; Primate Behavior Master's Program, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA., Lonborg SD; Department of Psychology, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA., Holloway JC; Psychology Program, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.
المصدر: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI [Animals (Basel)] 2022 Aug 10; Vol. 12 (16). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 10.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Molecular Diversity Preservation International Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101635614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2615 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Animals (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2011-
مستخلص: Environmental enrichment provides mental stimulation and minimizes abnormal behaviors in captive animals. In captive chimpanzees, individual animals may vary in the ways in which they benefit from enrichment or use enrichment devices, so investigating nuances in enrichment use may improve the welfare of captive chimpanzees. In the current study, three ethograms measuring distinct features of enrichment use (i.e., enrichment object, manipulation behavior, and social context) were evaluated by coding videos of captive chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) at Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest in Cle Elum, WA. A total of 732 min and 58 s of video footage was coded from a larger video archive (i.e., 2054 videos) of enrichment use that spanned a decade. A principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that different categories of enrichment objects were more often associated with specific manipulation behaviors and social contexts, suggesting that enrichment objects might fulfill different behavioral and social needs in captivity. Specifically, toy objects were associated with active tactile behaviors in affiliative contexts while oral behaviors were used with foraging objects in solitary contexts. Additionally, individual chimpanzees showed unique preferences for enrichment objects, indicating that caregivers of captive chimpanzees should consider individual needs instead of a "one size fits all" approach to enrichment provisions.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: n/a Arlen and Debra Prentice Scholarship for Primate Research
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Pan troglodytes; chimpanzee; environmental enrichment; individual preferences; object manipulation; primate behavior; primate welfare; principal component analysis; social contexts
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220826 Latest Revision: 20220830
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9404423
DOI: 10.3390/ani12162029
PMID: 36009618
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-2615
DOI:10.3390/ani12162029