دورية أكاديمية
Disentangling the numbers behind agriculture-driven tropical deforestation.
| العنوان: | Disentangling the numbers behind agriculture-driven tropical deforestation. |
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| المؤلفون: | Pendrill F; Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden., Gardner TA; Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Stockholm, Sweden., Meyfroidt P; Georges Lemaître Earth and Climate Research Centre, Earth and Life Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.; Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique F.R.S.-FNRS, Brussels, Belgium., Persson UM; Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden., Adams J; Tropical Forest Alliance, World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland., Azevedo T; Observatório do Clima, MapBiomas, São Paulo, Brazil., Bastos Lima MG; Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Stockholm, Sweden., Baumann M; Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Curtis PG; Juniata Analytics LLC, Denver, CO, USA., De Sy V; Laboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Garrett R; Environmental PolicyLab, Department of Humanities, Social, and Political Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.; Department of Geography and Cambridge Conservation Initiative, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK., Godar J; Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Stockholm, Sweden., Goldman ED; Global Forest Watch, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, USA., Hansen MC; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA., Heilmayr R; Environmental Studies Program, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA.; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA., Herold M; Helmholz GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 1.4 Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany., Kuemmerle T; Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Integrated Research Institute for Transformations in Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Lathuillière MJ; Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Stockholm, Sweden., Ribeiro V; Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Stockholm, Sweden., Tyukavina A; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA., Weisse MJ; Global Forest Watch, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, USA., West C; Stockholm Environment Institute York, Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK. |
| المصدر: | Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2022 Sep 09; Vol. 377 (6611), pp. eabm9267. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 09. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : [s.n.] 1880- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Agriculture* , Conservation of Natural Resources* , Forests* , Tropical Climate* |
| مستخلص: | Tropical deforestation continues at alarming rates with profound impacts on ecosystems, climate, and livelihoods, prompting renewed commitments to halt its continuation. Although it is well established that agriculture is a dominant driver of deforestation, rates and mechanisms remain disputed and often lack a clear evidence base. We synthesize the best available pantropical evidence to provide clarity on how agriculture drives deforestation. Although most (90 to 99%) deforestation across the tropics 2011 to 2015 was driven by agriculture, only 45 to 65% of deforested land became productive agriculture within a few years. Therefore, ending deforestation likely requires combining measures to create deforestation-free supply chains with landscape governance interventions. We highlight key remaining evidence gaps including deforestation trends, commodity-specific land-use dynamics, and data from tropical dry forests and forests across Africa. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220908 Date Completed: 20220913 Latest Revision: 20220928 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.abm9267 |
| PMID: | 36074840 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1095-9203 |
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| DOI: | 10.1126/science.abm9267 |