دورية أكاديمية
Antimicrobial dispensing process in community pharmacies: a scoping review.
| العنوان: | Antimicrobial dispensing process in community pharmacies: a scoping review. |
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| المؤلفون: | de Souza EV; Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon, Jd. Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State, 49100-000, Brazil., Vieira LJSC; Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon, Jd. Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State, 49100-000, Brazil., Dos Santos SNP; Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon, Jd. Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State, 49100-000, Brazil., Cerqueira-Santos S; Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon, Jd. Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State, 49100-000, Brazil., Rocha KSS; Health Sciences Graduate Program, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon, Jd. Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State, 49100-000, Brazil., de Lyra DP Jr; Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon, Jd. Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State, 49100-000, Brazil. lyra_jr@hotmail.com. |
| المصدر: | Antimicrobial resistance and infection control [Antimicrob Resist Infect Control] 2022 Sep 17; Vol. 11 (1), pp. 116. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 17. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101585411 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2047-2994 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20472994 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antimicrob Resist Infect Control Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Anti-Infective Agents*/therapeutic use , Pharmacies*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Pharmacists |
| مستخلص: | Background: Antimicrobial resistance remains a major global public health concern, and antimicrobial dispensing in community pharmacies is an important factor in preventing this damage. However, the current literature focuses on the technical and attitudinal aspects related to antimicrobial dispensing, with little emphasis on the interventions provided in this service. Thus, this study aimed to determine the antimicrobial dispensing process in community pharmacies. Methods: A scoping review was performed in September 2020 using the PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. The search terms included words related to dispensing, antibacterial agents, and pharmacies in various combinations. Two reviewers screened the titles, abstracts, and full-text articles according to the eligibility criteria, and extracted the data. The findings were presented in a descriptive form. Results: Of the 7713 studies screened, 35 were included, of which 22 (63%) were published in Asia. Most studies followed a cross-sectional design (n = 27), and the simulated patient was the most often used method to assess the antimicrobial dispensing process (n = 22). Moreover, 31 (89%) studies investigated antimicrobial dispensing without prescription, and only four (11%) studies evaluated antimicrobial dispensing with prescription. In the 35 studies, the most frequently asked questions were about drug allergies (n = 19) and patient symptoms (n = 18), and counseling mainly focused on the side effects (n = 14), precautions (n = 14), how to take the medication (n = 12), and duration of medication use (n = 11). Another common intervention was referral (n = 15). Among clinical cases, counseling on medication use occurred often in cases of urinary tract infection (51%) and otitis media (50%). Conclusions: Antimicrobial dispensing processes have been primarily investigated in low- and middle-income countries, with a focus on dispensing antimicrobials without prescriptions. During the dispensing process, pharmacists mostly posed minimal questions and counseling, highlighting the deficiencies that persist in this practice. Our results indicate the need for multifaceted strategies, such as implementing educational, regulatory or administrative strategies and changes in cultural background, especially in low- and middle-income countries, that aim to reduce indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. Therefore, qualifying the antimicrobial dispensing process is a fundamental factor for improving the rational use of antimicrobials and reducing microbial resistance. (© 2022. The Author(s).) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Antimicrobials; Community pharmacy; Dispensing; Pharmacists |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220917 Date Completed: 20220920 Latest Revision: 20221115 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9482305 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s13756-022-01157-0 |
| PMID: | 36116000 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2047-2994 |
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| DOI: | 10.1186/s13756-022-01157-0 |