دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Greater adherence to healthy dietary patterns is associated with lower diastolic blood pressure and augmentation index in healthy, young adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Greater adherence to healthy dietary patterns is associated with lower diastolic blood pressure and augmentation index in healthy, young adults.
المؤلفون: Lobene AJ; Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19713. Electronic address: alobene@udel.edu., Smiljanec K; Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19713. Electronic address: ksmilja@udel.edu., Axler MR; Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19713. Electronic address: maxler@udel.edu., Ramos-Gonzalez M; Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19713. Electronic address: macramos@udel.edu., Lennon SL; Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19713. Electronic address: slennon@udel.edu.
المصدر: Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) [Nutr Res] 2022 Oct; Vol. 106, pp. 60-71. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 05.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8303331 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0739 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02715317 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutr Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2004- > : Tarrytown, NY : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: New York : Pergamon Press, c1981-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cardiovascular Diseases*/etiology , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Diet, Mediterranean* , Hypertension*, Adult ; Blood Pressure ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Pulse Wave Analysis ; Young Adult
مستخلص: More than two-thirds of cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths worldwide are attributable to dietary factors. Blood pressure variability (BPV), endothelial dysfunction, and arterial stiffness are important CVD risk factors. Although studies show a link between consuming a healthy diet and lower BPV and stiffness and improved endothelial function, research in young, healthy adults is scarce. We hypothesized that, in young, healthy adults, diet quality would be inversely associated with BPV and arterial stiffness and positively associated with endothelial function. This cross-sectional study included 56 healthy young adults (34 women/22 men, age 26.7 ± 0.8 years, body mass index 23.4 ± 0.4 kg/m 2 , blood pressure [BP] 113/69 mmHg). Three-day diet records were used to calculate two Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet scores, the alternative Mediterranean Diet (aMED) score, and the Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015) based on the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory BP data were used to calculate average real variability of systolic and diastolic BP. Endothelial function was assessed by flow-mediated dilation, and arterial stiffness was assessed by pulse wave velocity and augmentation index (AIx). Overall, the HEI-2015 was inversely associated with 24-hour diastolic BP (DBP) and daytime DBP, and the aMED score was inversely associated with AIx. In our exploratory analyses, the Fung DASH score was inversely associated with 24-hour DBP and daytime DBP in women, but not men. These findings suggest that consuming a diet that aligns with the DASH diet, the Mediterranean diet, and/or the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans is associated with cardiovascular benefits in healthy, young adults.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
(Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P20 GM113125 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 HL145055 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Augmentation index; Average real variability; Blood pressure; DASH diet; Flow-mediated dilation; Healthy Eating Index; Mediterranean diet; Pulse wave velocity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220920 Date Completed: 20221018 Latest Revision: 20231002
رمز التحديث: 20231002
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10335482
DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.07.008
PMID: 36126530
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1879-0739
DOI:10.1016/j.nutres.2022.07.008