دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Burden and Determinants of Anemia among Under-Five Children in Africa: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Burden and Determinants of Anemia among Under-Five Children in Africa: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
المؤلفون: Tadesse SE; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Zerga AA; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Mekonnen TC; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Tadesse AW; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Hussien FM; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Feleke YW; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Anagaw MY; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia., Ayele FY; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
المصدر: Anemia [Anemia] 2022 Sep 11; Vol. 2022, pp. 1382940. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 11 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Hindawi Pub. Corp Country of Publication: Egypt NLM ID: 101536021 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2090-1267 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20901267 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Anemia Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Cairo : Hindawi Pub. Corp.
مستخلص: Introduction: Globally, anemia among under-five children is a serious public health problem. Even if there are pocket studies here and there, there is limited evidence on the pooled prevalence of anemia among under-five children in Africa. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the pooled prevalence and determinants of anemia. Methods and Analysis . This systematic review and meta-analysis was done following the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search was made in PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, HINARI, and Ethiopian Journal of Health Development for studies published since 2009. It was supplemented with Google Scholar search. Study selection, data extraction, and quality of studies were assessed by eight reviewers. The Cochrane Q test and I 2 test statistic were used to test the heterogeneity of studies. A random-effects model of DerSimonian-Laird method was used.
Result: A total of 37 articles were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of anemia among under-five children in Africa was 59% (95% CI: 55, 63). Being female (AOR = 0.71; 95% CI: 0.57, 0.87), maternal education (AOR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.31, 1.66), residence (AOR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.67, 0.95), and family size (AOR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.89, 0.98) were the determinants of anemia among African under-five children. Conclusion and Recommendation . This pooled study revealed that anemia was a severe public health problem. Sex, maternal education, residence, and family size were the determinants of anemia. Therefore, anemia prevention strategy should include sex consideration, educating mothers through youth education, area specific intervention, and encouraging birth spacing.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 Sisay Eshete Tadesse et al.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220922 Latest Revision: 20220924
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9482935
DOI: 10.1155/2022/1382940
PMID: 36134386
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2090-1267
DOI:10.1155/2022/1382940