دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Using whole-brain diffusion tensor analysis to evaluate white matter structural correlates of delayed visuospatial memory and one-week motor skill retention in nondemented older adults: A preliminary study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Using whole-brain diffusion tensor analysis to evaluate white matter structural correlates of delayed visuospatial memory and one-week motor skill retention in nondemented older adults: A preliminary study.
المؤلفون: Lingo VanGilder J; School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America., Bergamino M; Barrow Neuroimaging Innovation Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America., Hooyman A; School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America., Fitzhugh MC; Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America., Rogalsky C; College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America., Stewart JC; Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America., Beeman SC; School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America., Schaefer SY; School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.; Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2022 Sep 22; Vol. 17 (9), pp. e0274955. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 22 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: White Matter*/diagnostic imaging , White Matter*/pathology, Aged ; Brain ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging/methods ; Humans ; Learning ; Middle Aged ; Motor Skills
مستخلص: Skill retention is important for motor rehabilitation outcomes. Recent work has demonstrated that delayed visuospatial memory performance may predict motor skill retention in older and neuropathological populations. White matter integrity between parietal and frontal cortices may explain variance in upper-extremity motor learning tasks and visuospatial processes. We performed a whole-brain analysis to determine the white matter correlates of delayed visuospatial memory and one-week motor skill retention in nondemented older adults. We hypothesized that better frontoparietal tract integrity would be positively related to better behavioral performance. Nineteen participants (age>58) completed diffusion-weighted imaging, then a clinical test of delayed visuospatial memory and 50 training trials of an upper-extremity motor task; participants were retested on the motor task one week later. Principal component analysis was used to create a composite score for each participant's behavioral data, i.e. shared variance between delayed visuospatial memory and motor skill retention, which was then entered into a voxel-based regression analysis. Behavioral results demonstrated that participants learned and retained their skill level after a week of no practice, and their delayed visuospatial memory score was positively related to the extent of skill retention. Consistent with previous work, neuroimaging results indicated that regions within bilateral anterior thalamic radiations, corticospinal tracts, and superior longitudinal fasciculi were related to better delayed visuospatial memory and skill retention. Results of this study suggest that the simple act of testing for specific cognitive impairments prior to therapy may identify older adults who will receive little to no benefit from the motor rehabilitation regimen, and that these neural regions may be potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: K01 AG047926 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; F31 AG062057 United States AG NIA NIH HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220922 Date Completed: 20220926 Latest Revision: 20240729
رمز التحديث: 20240729
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9499308
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274955
PMID: 36137126
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0274955