دورية أكاديمية

Antiretroviral Drug Discovery Targeting the HIV-1 Nef Virulence Factor.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Antiretroviral Drug Discovery Targeting the HIV-1 Nef Virulence Factor.
المؤلفون: Emert-Sedlak LA; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA., Shi H; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA., Tice CM; Fox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA., Chen L; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA., Alvarado JJ; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA., Shu ST; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA., Du S; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA., Thomas CE; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA., Wrobel JE; Fox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA., Reitz AB; Fox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA., Smithgall TE; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
المصدر: Viruses [Viruses] 2022 Sep 13; Vol. 14 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101509722 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1999-4915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19994915 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Viruses Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
مواضيع طبية MeSH: HIV Infections*/drug therapy , HIV Seropositivity* , HIV-1*/physiology, Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Drug Discovery ; Humans ; Virulence Factors ; nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
مستخلص: While antiretroviral drugs have transformed the lives of HIV-infected individuals, chronic treatment is required to prevent rebound from viral reservoir cells. People living with HIV also are at higher risk for cardiovascular and neurocognitive complications, as well as cancer. Finding a cure for HIV-1 infection is therefore an essential goal of current AIDS research. This review is focused on the discovery of pharmacological inhibitors of the HIV-1 Nef accessory protein. Nef is well known to enhance HIV-1 infectivity and replication, and to promote immune escape of HIV-infected cells by preventing cell surface MHC-I display of HIV-1 antigens. Recent progress shows that Nef inhibitors not only suppress HIV-1 replication, but also restore sufficient MHC-I to the surface of infected cells to trigger a cytotoxic T lymphocyte response. Combining Nef inhibitors with latency reversal agents and therapeutic vaccines may provide a path to clearance of viral reservoirs.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R56 AI102724 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R01 AI102724 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; GM112516 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 AI057083 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R41 GM112516 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; AI152677, AI057083, AI102724 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R42 GM112516 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 AI152677 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: AIDS; HIV-1; MHC-I; Nef; Nef inhibitor; antiretroviral; latent viral reservoir
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents)
0 (Virulence Factors)
0 (nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
0 (nef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1)
0 (nef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 2)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220923 Date Completed: 20220926 Latest Revision: 20221005
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9503669
DOI: 10.3390/v14092025
PMID: 36146831
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1999-4915
DOI:10.3390/v14092025