دورية أكاديمية
Social anxiety is related to reduced face gaze during a naturalistic social interaction.
| العنوان: | Social anxiety is related to reduced face gaze during a naturalistic social interaction. |
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| المؤلفون: | Chen J; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., van den Bos E; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Karch JD; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Westenberg PM; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. |
| المصدر: | Anxiety, stress, and coping [Anxiety Stress Coping] 2023 Jul; Vol. 36 (4), pp. 460-474. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 25. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9212242 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1477-2205 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10615806 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Anxiety Stress Coping Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2005- : London : Routledge Original Publication: Chur ; New York : Harwood Academic Publishers ; Reading, Berkshire, UK : Distributed by STBS Ltd., c1992- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Social Interaction* , Phobia, Social*, Humans ; Female ; Eye Movements ; Fear ; Anxiety |
| مستخلص: | Background: Social anxiety has long been related to reduced eye contact, and this feature is seen as a causal and a maintaining factor of social anxiety disorder. The present research adds to the literature by investigating the relationship between social anxiety and visual avoidance of faces in a reciprocal face-to-face conversation, while taking into account two aspects of conversations as potential moderating factors: conversational role and level of intimacy. Method: Eighty-five female students (17-25 years) completed the Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale and had a face-to-face getting-acquainted conversation with a female confederate. We alternated conversational role (talking versus listening) and manipulated intimacy of the topics (low versus high). Participants' gaze behavior was registered with Tobii eye-tracking glasses. Three dependent measures were extracted regarding fixations on the face of the confederate: total duration, proportion of fixations, and mean duration. Results: The results revealed that higher levels of social anxiety were associated with reduced face gaze on all three measures. The relation with total fixation duration was stronger for low intimate topics. The relation with mean fixation duration was stronger during listening than during speaking. Conclusion: The results highlight the importance of studying gaze behavior in a naturalistic social interaction. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Eye-tracking; face gaze; face-to-face conversation; self-disclosure; social anxiety |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220925 Date Completed: 20230524 Latest Revision: 20230525 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10615806.2022.2125961 |
| PMID: | 36153759 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1477-2205 |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/10615806.2022.2125961 |