دورية أكاديمية
Behavioural adjustments of predators and prey to wind speed in the boreal forest.
| العنوان: | Behavioural adjustments of predators and prey to wind speed in the boreal forest. |
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| المؤلفون: | Studd EK; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. ekstudd@gmail.com., Peers MJL; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada., Menzies AK; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada., Derbyshire R; Department of Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada., Majchrzak YN; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada., Seguin JL; Department of Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada.; Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, Northern Boreal Program, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada., Murray DL; Department of Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada., Dantzer B; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Lane JE; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada., McAdam AG; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Humphries MM; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada., Boutin S; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. |
| المصدر: | Oecologia [Oecologia] 2022 Dec; Vol. 200 (3-4), pp. 349-358. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 29. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0150372 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1939 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00298549 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Oecologia Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Berlin ; New York, Springer. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Hares*/physiology , Lynx*/physiology , Sciuridae*/physiology , Wind*, Animals ; Ecosystem ; Predatory Behavior/physiology ; Taiga |
| مستخلص: | Wind speed can have multifaceted effects on organisms including altering thermoregulation, locomotion, and sensory reception. While forest cover can substantially reduce wind speed at ground level, it is not known if animals living in forests show any behavioural responses to changes in wind speed. Here, we explored how three boreal forest mammals, a predator and two prey, altered their behaviour in response to average daily wind speeds during winter. We collected accelerometer data to determine wind speed effects on activity patterns and kill rates of free-ranging red squirrels (n = 144), snowshoe hares (n = 101), and Canada lynx (n = 27) in Kluane, Yukon from 2015 to 2018. All 3 species responded to increasing wind speeds by changing the time they were active, but effects were strongest in hares, which reduced daily activity by 25%, and lynx, which increased daily activity by 25%. Lynx also increased the number of feeding events by 40% on windy days. These results highlight that wind speed is an important abiotic variable that can affect behaviour, even in forested environments. (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Behavioural responses; Environmental variation; Predator detection; Predator–prey; Terrestrial; Thermoregulation |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220929 Date Completed: 20221123 Latest Revision: 20221210 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240829 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00442-022-05266-w |
| PMID: | 36175692 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1432-1939 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s00442-022-05266-w |