Anopheles (Kerteszia) cruzii infected by Plasmodium in the Atlantic Forest indicates that the malaria transmission cycle is maintained even after howler monkeys' population decline.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Anopheles (Kerteszia) cruzii infected by Plasmodium in the Atlantic Forest indicates that the malaria transmission cycle is maintained even after howler monkeys' population decline.
المؤلفون:	Ferreira LM; Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Doenças Infecciosas, Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, 29047-105, Brazil. lmendesf1@gmail.com., Rezende HR; Secretaria de Estado da Saúde, Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil., Fux B; Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Doenças Infecciosas, Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, 29047-105, Brazil.; Unidade de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil., De Alencar FEC; Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil., Loss AC; Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil., Buery JC; Unidade de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil., De Castro Duarte AMR; Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Instituto Pasteur, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil., Junior CC; Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Doenças Infecciosas, Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, 29047-105, Brazil.; Unidade de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil.
المصدر:	Parasitology research [Parasitol Res] 2022 Dec; Vol. 121 (12), pp. 3627-3634. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 08.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8703571 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1955 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09320113 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Parasitol Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Original Publication: Berlin : Springer International, c1987-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Anopheles* , Malaria/epidemiology , Malaria/veterinary , Alouatta* , Yellow Fever* , Plasmodium*/genetics, Animals ; Mosquito Vectors ; Forests ; Plasmodium malariae ; Brazil/epidemiology
مستخلص:	The Atlantic Forests outside of the Amazon region in Brazil are low-frequency malaria hotspots. The disease behaves as a zoonosis maintained by nonhuman primates (NHPs), especially howler monkeys. Between 2016 and 2018, Brazil witnessed the largest yellow fever outbreak since 1980, resulting in massive declines in these NHP populations. However, reports of malaria cases continued in transmission areas. This scenario motivated this survey to determine the frequency of infection of the anophelines by Plasmodium species. Mosquitoes were captured using Shannon traps and CDC light traps and identified as to species based on morphological characters. The screening for malaria parasites targeted only Anopheles species belonging to the subgenus Kerteszia, the proven primary malaria vector. A TaqMan qPCR assay using ribosomal primers (18S rRNA gene) was performed in a Step One Plus Real-time PCR to detect Plasmodium species. Seven hundred sixty field-caught anophelines divided into 76 pools were examined. Out of 76 tested pools, seven (9.21%) were positive. Three pools were Plasmodium malariae-positive, and four were Plasmodium vivax-positive. The anopheline infection was expressed as the maximum infection rate (MIR), disclosing a value of 0.92%, indicative of a steady state. Such stability after the yellow fever outbreak suggests that other species of NHPs could support transmission. (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	88882.385044/2019-01 Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel master's scholarship (CAPES); 300964/2022-6 National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); 344/2018 Research and Innovation Support Foundation of Espírito Santo (FAPES)
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Anopheles; Bromelia; Mosquito vectors; Plasmodium
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20221008 Date Completed: 20221115 Latest Revision: 20221115
رمز التحديث:	20240628
DOI:	10.1007/s00436-022-07689-z
PMID:	36208309
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1432-1955
DOI:	10.1007/s00436-022-07689-z