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Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper.
المؤلفون: Naserrudin NA; Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.; Sabah State Health Department, Malaysia Ministry of Health, Tingkat 3, Rumah Persekutuan, Jalan Mat Salleh, Peti Surat 11290, Kota Kinabalu 88590, Sabah, Malaysia., Jeffree MS; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia., Kaur N; Sabah State Health Department, Malaysia Ministry of Health, Tingkat 3, Rumah Persekutuan, Jalan Mat Salleh, Peti Surat 11290, Kota Kinabalu 88590, Sabah, Malaysia., Rahim SSSA; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia., Ibrahim MY; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia.
المصدر: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Sep 29; Vol. 19 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology , Diabetic Retinopathy*/epidemiology , Diabetic Retinopathy*/etiology, Comorbidity ; Humans ; Malaysia/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors
مستخلص: The most common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) is diabetic retinopathy (DR). The control of DR risk factors is essential for the effective prevention of DR. There is currently a lack of research to guide DR-related research in Malaysia. This concept paper aimed to review published studies and propose a conceptual framework (CF) as a guide for future research to determine the prevalence of DR and its risk factors across DM patients. After a review of prior research, this study has presented a CF that takes into account these four key elements: the patient's sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, complications, and diabetes conditions, namely, the length of the disease and glycaemic control. In the suggested CF, ethnicity was highlighted as a crucial risk factor for DR across lower- to middle-income countries (LMIC) and multiracial countries. In order to guide future studies, scientific guidance is essential. The proposed CF would help future research to conduct scientific research related to DR. Also, the proposed CF was tailored to suit research across LMIC and multiracial countries.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Sabah; diabetes mellitus; diabetic retinopathy; risk factors
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221014 Date Completed: 20221017 Latest Revision: 20230118
رمز التحديث: 20230120
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9564907
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912426
PMID: 36231721
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph191912426