دورية أكاديمية

Reduced alcohol preference and intake after fecal transplant in patients with alcohol use disorder is transmissible to germ-free mice.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Reduced alcohol preference and intake after fecal transplant in patients with alcohol use disorder is transmissible to germ-free mice.
المؤلفون: Wolstenholme JT; VCU-Alcohol Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Saunders JM; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Smith M; VCU-Alcohol Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Kang JD; Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Hylemon PB; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., González-Maeso J; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Fagan A; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and Richmond VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA., Zhao D; Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Sikaroodi M; Microbiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA., Herzog J; National Gnotobiotic Rodent Research Center, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Shamsaddini A; Microbiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA., Peña-Rodríguez M; University Center for Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico., Su L; Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Tai YL; Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Zheng J; Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Cheng PC; Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Sartor RB; National Gnotobiotic Rodent Research Center, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Gillevet PM; Microbiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA., Zhou H; Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Bajaj JS; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and Richmond VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA. jasmohan.bajaj@vcuhealth.org.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2022 Oct 19; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 6198. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 19.
نوع المنشور: Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation* , Alcoholism*/therapy, Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Alcohol Drinking ; Ethanol
مستخلص: Alcohol use disorder is a major cause of morbidity, which requires newer treatment approaches. We previously showed in a randomized clinical trial that alcohol craving and consumption reduces after fecal transplantation. Here, to determine if this could be transmitted through microbial transfer, germ-free male C57BL/6 mice received stool or sterile supernatants collected from the trial participants pre-/post-fecal transplant. We found that mice colonized with post-fecal transplant stool but not supernatants reduced ethanol acceptance, intake and preference versus pre-fecal transplant colonized mice. Microbial taxa that were higher in post-fecal transplant humans were also associated with lower murine alcohol intake and preference. A majority of the differentially expressed genes (immune response, inflammation, oxidative stress response, and epithelial cell proliferation) occurred in the intestine rather than the liver and prefrontal cortex. These findings suggest a potential for therapeutically targeting gut microbiota and the microbial-intestinal interface to alter gut-liver-brain axis and reduce alcohol consumption in humans.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P40 OD010995 United States OD NIH HHS; P30 DK034987 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; I01 CX001076 United States CX CSRD VA; P50 AA022537 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 MH084894 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; F30 MH116550 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; I01 BX004033 United States BX BLRD VA; R21 TR003095 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS; P01 DK094779 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R21 AA026629 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; IK6 BX004477 United States BX BLRD VA; R01 MH111940 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R01 AA026347 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 DK104893 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 DK057543 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 3K9958V90M (Ethanol)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221019 Date Completed: 20221021 Latest Revision: 20240520
رمز التحديث: 20240520
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9581985
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34054-6
PMID: 36261423
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-34054-6