دورية أكاديمية
Genetic insights into the social organization of Neanderthals.
| العنوان: | Genetic insights into the social organization of Neanderthals. |
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| المؤلفون: | Skov L; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. laurits_skov@eva.mpg.de., Peyrégne S; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Popli D; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Iasi LNM; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Devièse T; European Centre for Research and Education in Environmental Geosciences (CEREGE), Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Collège de France, Aix-en-Provence, France., Slon V; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Anatomy and Anthropology Sackler, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.; The Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.; Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Zavala EI; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Hajdinjak M; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK., Sümer AP; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Grote S; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Bossoms Mesa A; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., López Herráez D; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Nickel B; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Nagel S; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Richter J; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Essel E; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Gansauge M; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Schmidt A; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Korlević P; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK., Comeskey D; Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Derevianko AP; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Kharevich A; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Markin SV; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Talamo S; Department of Chemistry G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Douka K; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences Forschungsverbund, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Krajcarz MT; Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Roberts RG; Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.; Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia., Higham T; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences Forschungsverbund, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Viola B; Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Krivoshapkin AI; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Kolobova KA; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Kelso J; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Meyer M; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Pääbo S; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Peter BM; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. benjamin_peter@eva.mpg.de. |
| المصدر: | Nature [Nature] 2022 Oct; Vol. 610 (7932), pp. 519-525. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 19. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group Original Publication: London, Macmillan Journals ltd. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Neanderthals*/genetics, Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Caves ; Genome/genetics ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Siberia ; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics ; Y Chromosome/genetics ; Male ; Family ; Homozygote |
| مستخلص: | Genomic analyses of Neanderthals have previously provided insights into their population history and relationship to modern humans 1-8 , but the social organization of Neanderthal communities remains poorly understood. Here we present genetic data for 13 Neanderthals from two Middle Palaeolithic sites in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia: 11 from Chagyrskaya Cave 9,10 and 2 from Okladnikov Cave 11 -making this one of the largest genetic studies of a Neanderthal population to date. We used hybridization capture to obtain genome-wide nuclear data, as well as mitochondrial and Y-chromosome sequences. Some Chagyrskaya individuals were closely related, including a father-daughter pair and a pair of second-degree relatives, indicating that at least some of the individuals lived at the same time. Up to one-third of these individuals' genomes had long segments of homozygosity, suggesting that the Chagyrskaya Neanderthals were part of a small community. In addition, the Y-chromosome diversity is an order of magnitude lower than the mitochondrial diversity, a pattern that we found is best explained by female migration between communities. Thus, the genetic data presented here provide a detailed documentation of the social organization of an isolated Neanderthal community at the easternmost extent of their known range. (© 2022. The Author(s).) |
| التعليقات: | Comment in: Nature. 2022 Oct;610(7932):454-455. (PMID: 36261544) Comment in: Nature. 2022 Oct;610(7933):615-616. (PMID: 36261727) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 803147 International ERC_ European Research Council; 715069 International ERC_ European Research Council; FP7/2007-2013 International ERC_ European Research Council; 694707 International ERC_ European Research Council |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221019 Date Completed: 20221026 Latest Revision: 20240229 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240229 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9581778 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-022-05283-y |
| PMID: | 36261548 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1476-4687 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-022-05283-y |