دورية أكاديمية

One health approach on serosurvey of anti- Leptospira spp. in homeless persons and their dogs in South Brazil.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: One health approach on serosurvey of anti- Leptospira spp. in homeless persons and their dogs in South Brazil.
المؤلفون: do Couto AC; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 80.035-050, Brazil., Gravinatti ML; Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05339-003, Brazil., Pellizzaro M; Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP 18618-000, Brazil., Kmetiuk LB; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 80.035-050, Brazil., Yamakawa AC; Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP 18618-000, Brazil., da Silva EC; Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP 18618-000, Brazil., Felipetto LG; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 80.035-050, Brazil., Langoni H; Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP 18618-000, Brazil., de Souza Leandro A; Zoonoses Surveillance Unit, Municipal Secretary of Health, Foz do Iguaçu, PR 85869-675, Brazil., de Santi CE; Zoonoses Surveillance Unit, Municipal Secretary of Health, Foz do Iguaçu, PR 85869-675, Brazil., Dos Santos AP; College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, USA., Biondo AW; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 80.035-050, Brazil.; College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, USA.
المصدر: One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [One Health] 2022 Jul 25; Vol. 15, pp. 100421. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 25 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101660501 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2352-7714 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23527714 NLM ISO Abbreviation: One Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Elsevier B.V., [2015]-
مستخلص: Although leptospirosis has been described as a worldwide bacterial zoonosis primarily affecting vulnerable populations, to date no study has focused on concomitant serosurvey of homeless persons and their dogs. The aim of the present study was, to use a One Health approach to serologically assess homeless persons and their dogs in 3 major cities of south Brazil (São Paulo, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguaçu). Environmental information was obtained with an epidemiological questionnaire given to all participants. A total of 200 human and 75 dog samples were tested for anti- Leptospira spp. antibodies to thirty different serovars using the microscopic agglutination test. None of the homeless persons were positive while 5 of the 75 (6.7%) dogs were positive. Among homeless population, 89% (177 of 200) were male, 61% (122 of 200) self-declared Non-white, and 67% (134 of 200) were educated up to the 8th school grade. Lower exposure of homeless persons to Leptospira spp. in the present study when compared to other vulnerable populations (slum and low-income residents) may be result of less direct exposure as they are able to rapidly change locations in response to flooding events. In addition, these results may reflect the effectiveness of a specific healthcare service provided to people living in the streets in the 3 cities. While dogs may be used as environmental sentinels for leptospirosis, the low seropositivity results found in this report may indicate low transmission risk to homeless owners in direct daily contact with their dogs.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Epidemiology; One health; Social vulnerability
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221024 Latest Revision: 20221025
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9582539
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100421
PMID: 36277102
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2352-7714
DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100421