دورية أكاديمية
Red blood cell alloimmunisation in sickle cell disease patients in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
العنوان: | Red blood cell alloimmunisation in sickle cell disease patients in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. |
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المؤلفون: | Kambale-Kombi P; Département de Médecine interne, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Djang'eing'a RM; Département des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Laboratoire de chimie analytique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium., Alworong'a Opara JP; Département de Pédiatrie, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Minon JM; Département de Thrombose-hémostase et Transfusion, Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle, Liège, Belgium., Sepulchre E; Département de Thrombose-hémostase et Transfusion, Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle, Liège, Belgium., Bours V; Département de Génétique Humaine, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium., Floch A; Etablissement français du sang(EFS) Ile-de-France, Créteil, France.; Univ Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955 Equipe 2 « Transfusion et maladies du globule », IMRB, Créteil, France., Pirenne F; Etablissement français du sang(EFS) Ile-de-France, Créteil, France.; Univ Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955 Equipe 2 « Transfusion et maladies du globule », IMRB, Créteil, France., Tshilumba CK; Département de Médecine interne, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Batina-Agasa S; Département de Médecine interne, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. |
المصدر: | Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England) [Transfus Med] 2023 Apr; Vol. 33 (2), pp. 137-146. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 15. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9301182 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-3148 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09587578 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transfus Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Oxford ; Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications, |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Anemia, Sickle Cell*/epidemiology , Anemia, Sickle Cell*/therapy , Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune* , Blood Group Antigens*, Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Democratic Republic of the Congo/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Erythrocytes ; Blood Transfusion ; Isoantibodies |
مستخلص: | Objectives: To determine the prevalence of red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunisation and alloantibody specificity in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in comparison with those followed at the Centre Hospitalier Régional (CHR) de la Citadelle of Liège (Belgium). Background: Data regarding RBC alloimmunisation (immune response of the organism to foreign erythrocyte antigens, antigens that lack on its own RBC) in SCD patients are scarce in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: We conducted a multi-site-based cross-sectional study among 125 SCD patients at Kisangani and 136 at the CHR de la Citadelle of Liège. The diagnosis of SCD was confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Alloantibodies were screened using the agglutination technique on gel cards and their specificity determined using 11 and/or 16 cell panels. Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS. Results: The prevalence of RBC alloimmunisation was 9.6% among SCD patients in Kisangani versus 22.8% in those of Liège. At Kisangani as well as at Liège, the median age of alloimmunised patients was higher than that of non-alloimmunised patients, 15.5 years (IQR:4.8-19.8) and 24 years (IQR:14-31) versus 10 years (IQR: 6.5-17) and 17 years (IQR:12-24), respectively. The median number of blood units was higher in both Kisangani and Liège immunised patients compared to non-immunised patients, 8 (IQR:5-11) versus 5 (IQR:3-13) and 41(IQR:6-93) versus 6.5(3-37) respectively. At Kisangani (N = 14), the most frequent antibodies were anti-D (28.6%) and anti-C versus anti-E (13.6%), anti-S (13.6%) and anti-Lea (11.4%) at Liège (N = 44). Conclusions: These findings stated that alloimmunisation is a common complication in SCD patients in the DRC. In the resource-limited setting of this country, blood transfusion with minimal ABO, D, C and E antigen matching in addition to the use of compatibility test could significantly reduce the incidence of this complication. (© 2022 British Blood Transfusion Society.) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: alloimmunisation; blood transfusion; prevalence; sickle cell disease |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Isoantibodies) 0 (Blood Group Antigens) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221115 Date Completed: 20230404 Latest Revision: 20230404 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
DOI: | 10.1111/tme.12939 |
PMID: | 36377544 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1365-3148 |
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DOI: | 10.1111/tme.12939 |