دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Predictors of Quality of Life in Adults and Adolescents with Acne: A Cross-Sectional Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Predictors of Quality of Life in Adults and Adolescents with Acne: A Cross-Sectional Study.
المؤلفون: Yıldırım F; Department of Dermatology, Sanko University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey., Mert B; Department of Dermatology, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey., Çağatay EY; Department of Dermatology, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey., Aksoy B; Department of Dermatology, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
المصدر: Indian journal of dermatology [Indian J Dermatol] 2022 May-Jun; Vol. 67 (3), pp. 239-246.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Medknow Publications Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 0370750 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1998-3611 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00195154 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Indian J Dermatol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Mumbai : Medknow Publications
Original Publication: Calcutta : Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venerologists and Leprologists, West Bengal Branch.
مستخلص: Background: Acne is becoming more prevalent in adults, particularly women across the globe. Although previous studies have compared clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of adolescent and adult acne, an adequate understanding of the quality of life (QoL) of adult acne patients and associated comorbidities are still lacking.
Objectives: We sought to compare the differences between adolescent and adult patient groups, regarding gender, socio-clinico-demographic factors, and comorbid associations, as well as their relatedness with life quality.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 1013 acne patients. Data on the severity, onset and location of acne, sex, family history of acne, smoking and alcohol habits, medication history, presence of seborrhea, and other comorbidities were collected. We employed the classification used by the American Academy of Dermatology for assessing acne severity. To assess the QoL in the patients, the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score was used.
Results: Of the 1013 patients included in this study; 380 (female: 333, male: 47) were adult, and 633 (female: 535 and male: 98) were adolescent cases. The median total DLQI scores of adult and adolescent groups were not significantly different. Our results showed that factors such as age, gender, duration, body mass index, family history, and psychiatric disorders exhibited no impact on QoL in both adolescents and adults. Age of onset was correlated with DLQI scores in the adult group. The main influencers of DLQI in the adult group were allergic disorders, hormonal imbalances, and previous treatment history. Besides, major influencers in adolescent patients were acne severity, acne location, hirsutism, hyperseborrhea, premenstrual exacerbation, menstrual irregularities, previous treatment history, and smoking.
Conclusions: The findings of our current study have shown that DLQI has been influenced by different factors in adolescents and adults that should be kept in mind.
Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright: © 2022 Indian Journal of Dermatology.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Acne vulgaris; adult acne; quality of life
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221117 Latest Revision: 20221118
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9644776
DOI: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_781_20
PMID: 36386112
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1998-3611
DOI:10.4103/ijd.IJD_781_20