دورية أكاديمية
The role of LTR retrotransposons in plant genetic engineering: how to control their transposition in the genome.
| العنوان: | The role of LTR retrotransposons in plant genetic engineering: how to control their transposition in the genome. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Ramakrishnan M; Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, Jiangsu, China., Papolu PK; State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Institute of Bamboo Research, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China., Mullasseri S; Department of Zoology, St. Albert's College (Autonomous), Kochi, 682018, Kerala, India., Zhou M; State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Institute of Bamboo Research, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China.; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High-Efficiency Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China., Sharma A; State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Institute of Bamboo Research, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China.; Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, USA., Ahmad Z; Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, Jiangsu, China., Satheesh V; Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China., Kalendar R; Helsinki Institute of Life Science HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Biocenter 3, Viikinkaari 1, F1-00014, Helsinki, Finland. ruslan.kalendar@helsinki.fi.; Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology (IPBB), Timiryazev Street 45, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan. ruslan.kalendar@helsinki.fi., Wei Q; Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, Jiangsu, China. weiqiang@njfu.edu.cn. |
| المصدر: | Plant cell reports [Plant Cell Rep] 2023 Jan; Vol. 42 (1), pp. 3-15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 19. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9880970 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-203X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07217714 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Plant Cell Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Berlin ; New York : Springer, 1981- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Retroelements*/genetics , Terminal Repeat Sequences*/genetics, Animals ; Genome, Plant/genetics ; Genes, Plant ; Plants/genetics |
| مستخلص: | Key Message: We briefly discuss that the similarity of LTR retrotransposons to retroviruses is a great opportunity for the development of a genetic engineering tool that exploits intragenic elements in the plant genome for plant genetic improvement. Long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are very similar to retroviruses but do not have the property of being infectious. While spreading between its host cells, a retrovirus inserts a DNA copy of its genome into the cells. The ability of retroviruses to cause infection with genome integration allows genes to be delivered to cells and tissues. Retrovirus vectors are, however, only specific to animals and insects, and, thus, are not relevant to plant genetic engineering. However, the similarity of LTR retrotransposons to retroviruses is an opportunity to explore the former as a tool for genetic engineering. Although recent long-read sequencing technologies have advanced the knowledge about transposable elements (TEs), the integration of TEs is still unable either to control them or to direct them to specific genomic locations. The use of existing intragenic elements to achieve the desired genome composition is better than using artificial constructs like vectors, but it is not yet clear how to control the process. Moreover, most LTR retrotransposons are inactive and unable to produce complete proteins. They are also highly mutable. In addition, it is impossible to find a full active copy of a LTR retrotransposon out of thousands of its own copies. Theoretically, if these elements were directly controlled and turned on or off using certain epigenetic mechanisms (inducing by stress or infection), LTR retrotransposons could be a great opportunity to develop a genetic engineering tool using intragenic elements in the plant genome. In this review, the recent developments in uncovering the nature of LTR retrotransposons and the possibility of using these intragenic elements as a tool for plant genetic engineering are briefly discussed. (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | OR11465424 Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 163100028 Metasequoia Faculty Research Start-up Funding; S2019DQKJ2030 from the Jiangxi "Shuangqian" Programme; JC2019004 Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Nanjing Forestry University; 202211 the Project for Groundbreaking Achievements of Nanjing Forestry University |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Genetic engineering; Plants; Retrotransposons; Retroviruses; Targeted integration; Transposable elements |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Retroelements) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221119 Date Completed: 20230124 Latest Revision: 20230201 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00299-022-02945-z |
| PMID: | 36401648 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1432-203X |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s00299-022-02945-z |