دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Quantifying Compassion Fatigue in Ancillary and Clinical Staff in an Adult Emergency Department.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Quantifying Compassion Fatigue in Ancillary and Clinical Staff in an Adult Emergency Department.
المؤلفون: Bales M; University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois., DeAlmeida K; University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois., Oei CE; University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois., Hampton D; University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois., Bohr NL; University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
المصدر: The western journal of emergency medicine [West J Emerg Med] 2022 Oct 18; Vol. 23 (6), pp. 841-845. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101476450 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1936-9018 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1936900X NLM ISO Abbreviation: West J Emerg Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2011>- : Irvine, CA : Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine
Original Publication: Orange, CA : California Chapter of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Compassion Fatigue*/epidemiology , Compassion Fatigue*/psychology , Burnout, Professional*/epidemiology , Burnout, Professional*/psychology, Adult ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Quality of Life ; Emergency Service, Hospital
مستخلص: Introduction: Emergency department (ED) staff are at a high risk for compassion fatigue (CF) due to a work environment that combines high patient acuity, violence, and other workplace stressors. This multifaceted syndrome has wide-ranging impacts which, if left untreated, can lead to adverse mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. However, the majority of studies examining CF look solely at clinicians; as a result, there is little information on the impact of CF across other roles involved in supporting patient care. We conducted this study to establish the prevalence of CF across both clinical and non-clinical roles in the adult ED setting.
Methods: For this single institution, cross-sectional study, all full- and part-time ED staff members who worked at least 50% of their shifts in the ED or within the adult trauma service line were eligible to participate. Using the Professional Quality of Life Scale, which measures CF via compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout (BO), and secondary traumatic stress (STS), we assessed for group differences between roles using non-parametric one-way ANOVA.
Results: A total of 152 participants (response rate = 38.0%) completed the survey. This included attending physicians (n = 15, 9.7%), resident/fellow physicians (n = 23, 15.1%), staff nurses (n = 54, 35.5%), emergency technicians (n = 21, 13.8%), supportive clinical staff (n = 28, 18.4%), and supportive ancillary staff (n = 11, 7.2%). Across all roles, the majority of respondents had average levels of BO (median = 25.0, interquartile range [IQR] 20.0-29.0) and STS (median = 23.0, IQR 18.0-27.0) coupled with high levels of CS (median = 38.0, IQR 33.0-43.0). There was a difference in CS by role (P = .01), with nurses reporting lower CS than attending physicians. Secondary traumatic stress also differed by role (P = .01), with attending physicians reporting lower STS than both emergency technicians and nurses. Group differences were not seen in BO.
Conclusions: Rates of compassion fatigue subcomponents were similar across all ED team members, including non-clinical staff. Programs to identify and mitigate CF should be implemented and extended to all roles within the ED.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221121 Date Completed: 20221123 Latest Revision: 20221126
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9683762
DOI: 10.5811/westjem.2022.8.57733
PMID: 36409952
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1936-9018
DOI:10.5811/westjem.2022.8.57733