دورية أكاديمية
The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update.
| العنوان: | The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update. |
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| المؤلفون: | Javed MA; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Centre de recherche et d'innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Institute de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada., Schwelm A; Department of Plant Science, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Teagasc, Crops Research Centre, Carlow, Ireland., Zamani-Noor N; Julius Kühn-Institute, Institute for Plant Protection in Field Crops and Grassland, Braunschweig, Germany., Salih R; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Centre de recherche et d'innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Institute de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada., Silvestre Vañó M; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Centre de recherche et d'innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Institute de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada., Wu J; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Centre de recherche et d'innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Institute de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada., González García M; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Centre de recherche et d'innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Institute de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada., Heick TM; Department of Agroecology, Crop Health, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark., Luo C; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China., Prakash P; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, India., Pérez-López E; Départment de phytologie, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Centre de recherche et d'innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; Institute de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. |
| المصدر: | Molecular plant pathology [Mol Plant Pathol] 2023 Feb; Vol. 24 (2), pp. 89-106. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 29. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Science in collaboration with the British Society of Plant Pathology Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100954969 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1364-3703 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13643703 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Plant Pathol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science in collaboration with the British Society of Plant Pathology, c2000- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Plasmodiophorida* , Brassica* , Brassica napus*, Plant Diseases ; Canada |
| مستخلص: | Background: Plasmodiophora brassicae is the causal agent of clubroot disease of cruciferous plants and one of the biggest threats to the rapeseed (Brassica napus) and brassica vegetable industry worldwide. Disease Symptoms: In the advanced stages of clubroot disease wilting, stunting, yellowing, and redness are visible in the shoots. However, the typical symptoms of the disease are the presence of club-shaped galls in the roots of susceptible hosts that block the absorption of water and nutrients. Host Range: Members of the family Brassicaceae are the primary host of the pathogen, although some members of the family, such as Bunias orientalis, Coronopus squamatus, and Raphanus sativus, have been identified as being consistently resistant to P. brassicae isolates with variable virulence profile. Taxonomy: Class: Phytomyxea; Order: Plasmodiophorales; Family: Plasmodiophoraceae; Genus: Plasmodiophora; Species: Plasmodiophora brassicae (Woronin, 1877). Distribution: Clubroot disease is spread worldwide, with reports from all continents except Antarctica. To date, clubroot disease has been reported in more than 80 countries. Pathotyping: Based on its virulence on different hosts, P. brassicae is classified into pathotypes or races. Five main pathotyping systems have been developed to understand the relationship between P. brassicae and its hosts. Nowadays, the Canadian clubroot differential is extensively used in Canada and has so far identified 36 different pathotypes based on the response of a set of 13 hosts. Effectors and Resistance: After the identification and characterization of the clubroot pathogen SABATH-type methyltransferase PbBSMT, several other effectors have been characterized. However, no avirulence gene is known, hindering the functional characterization of the five intercellular nucleotide-binding (NB) site leucine-rich-repeat (LRR) receptors (NLRs) clubroot resistance genes validated to date. Important Link: Canola Council of Canada is constantly updating information about clubroot and P. brassicae as part of their Canola Encyclopedia: https://www.canolacouncil.org/canola-encyclopedia/diseases/clubroot/. Phytosanitary Categorization: PLADBR: EPPO A2 list; Annex designation 9E. (© 2022 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Phytomyxea; clubroot; cruciferous crops; effectors; host resistance; pathotyping; protist |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221130 Date Completed: 20230112 Latest Revision: 20230328 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230328 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9831288 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/mpp.13283 |
| PMID: | 36448235 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1364-3703 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/mpp.13283 |