دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Coral restoration and adaptation in Australia: The first five years.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Coral restoration and adaptation in Australia: The first five years.
المؤلفون: McLeod IM; TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Hein MY; TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; MER Research and Consulting, The Office, Monaco, Monaco., Babcock R; CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia., Bay L; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Bourne DG; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia., Cook N; TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Reef Ecologic, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Doropoulos C; CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia., Gibbs M; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Harrison P; Marine Ecology Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia., Lockie S; The Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia., van Oppen MJH; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Mattocks N; Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Page CA; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Randall CJ; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Smith A; TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Reef Ecologic, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Smith HA; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia., Suggett DJ; Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia., Taylor B; Land & Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Dutton Park, Queensland, Australia., Vella KJ; School of Architecture and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia., Wachenfeld D; Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Boström-Einarsson L; TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2022 Nov 30; Vol. 17 (11), pp. e0273325. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 30 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anthozoa*, Animals ; Ecosystem ; Australia ; Acclimatization ; Water
مستخلص: While coral reefs in Australia have historically been a showcase of conventional management informed by research, recent declines in coral cover have triggered efforts to innovate and integrate intervention and restoration actions into management frameworks. Here we outline the multi-faceted intervention approaches that have developed in Australia since 2017, from newly implemented in-water programs, research to enhance coral resilience and investigations into socio-economic perspectives on restoration goals. We describe in-water projects using coral gardening, substrate stabilisation, coral repositioning, macro-algae removal, and larval-based restoration techniques. Three areas of research focus are also presented to illustrate the breadth of Australian research on coral restoration, (1) the transdisciplinary Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program (RRAP), one of the world's largest research and development programs focused on coral reefs, (2) interventions to enhance coral performance under climate change, and (3) research into socio-cultural perspectives. Together, these projects and the recent research focus reflect an increasing urgency for action to confront the coral reef crisis, develop new and additional tools to manage coral reefs, and the consequent increase in funding opportunities and management appetite for implementation. The rapid progress in trialling and deploying coral restoration in Australia builds on decades of overseas experience, and advances in research and development are showing positive signs that coral restoration can be a valuable tool to improve resilience at local scales (i.e., high early survival rates across a variety of methods and coral species, strong community engagement with local stakeholders). RRAP is focused on creating interventions to help coral reefs at multiple scales, from micro scales (i.e., interventions targeting small areas within a specific reef site) to large scales (i.e., interventions targeting core ecosystem function and social-economic values at multiple select sites across the Great Barrier Reef) to resist, adapt to and recover from the impacts of climate change. None of these interventions aim to single-handedly restore the entirety of the Great Barrier Reef, nor do they negate the importance of urgent climate change mitigation action.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest associated with this manuscript. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
(Copyright: © 2022 McLeod et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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المشرفين على المادة: 059QF0KO0R (Water)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221130 Date Completed: 20221202 Latest Revision: 20221213
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9710771
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273325
PMID: 36449458
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0273325