دورية أكاديمية
10-Year Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Survey of Rural Communities in Southern Nigeria.
العنوان: | 10-Year Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Survey of Rural Communities in Southern Nigeria. |
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المؤلفون: | Idowu AO; Benjamin S. Carson (Snr.) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.; Department of Internal Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Adesegun OA; Department of Community Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Akintunde A; Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Alalade BA; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria., Osibowale BT; Department of Internal Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Odelola OI; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Hospital, Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria., Ogunkoya JO; Benjamin S. Carson (Snr.) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.; Department of Internal Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Idowu AA; Department of Pharmacy, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Ayoade AO; Department of Surgery, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Ogun State, Nigeria., Omokore OA; Benjamin S. Carson (Snr.) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Imishue OT; Department of Psychiatry, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. |
المصدر: | West African journal of medicine [West Afr J Med] 2022 Nov 30; Vol. 39 (11), pp. 1113-1118. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: West African College Of Physicians And West African College Of Surgeons Country of Publication: Nigeria NLM ID: 8301891 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0189-160X (Print) Linking ISSN: 0189160X NLM ISO Abbreviation: West Afr J Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Lagos : West African College Of Physicians And West African College Of Surgeons Original Publication: [Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria] : West African College of Physicians and West African College of Surgeons, [1981- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology , Prediabetic State*/epidemiology, Female ; Male ; Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Rural Population ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies |
مستخلص: | Background: The exponential rise in the prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) necessitates the introduction of strategies for early diagnosis to reduce the burden of the disease. This study assessed the prevalence of prediabetes and also determined the 10-year risk of developing T2DM in Southern Nigerian rural communities by adopting the validated Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) tool. Methods: 273 participants from 3 Southern rural communities aged 18 years and older were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Data in the FINDRISC stratification tool and Random Blood Glucose (RBG) variables were obtained for the participants. IBM SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data with a level of significance put at p < 0.05. Results: The participants' mean age was 54.20±16.61 years. The prevalence of prediabetes among the study participants based on RBG was 4.8% (3.8% of males and 6.6% of females, respectively). Most of the study participants (41%) had a low risk of developing T2DM which meant that 1 in 100 participants would become diabetic in a 10-year period, based on the FINDRISC scale. Amongst the male participants, the Total Diabetes Risk Score (TDRS) showed significant positive correlation with the RBG (r=0.315, p=0.001); similarly, a weak positive correlation between TDRS and RBG was noted among female participants. Conclusion: The propensity of developing T2DM in 10 years was indisputably low amongst rural dwellers in the Southern Nigerian rural communities studied. Further studies to compare the risk of developing T2DM between rural and urban communities would be required. Competing Interests: The Authors declare that no competing interest exists. (Copyright © 2022 by West African Journal of Medicine.) |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: FINDRISC; Nigeria; Prediabetes; Rural Dwellers; TDRS; Type 2 Diabetes Local Abstract: [Publisher, French] L’augmentation exponentielle de la prévalence du diabète de type 2 (DT2) nécessite l’introduction de stratégies de diagnostic précoce pour réduire le fardeau de la maladie. Cette étude évalue la prévalence du prédiabète et détermine également le risque sur 10 ans de développer un DT2 dans les communautés rurales du sud du Nigeria en adoptant l’outil validé FINDRISC (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score). [Publisher, French] 273 participants de 3 communautés rurales du sud du pays âgés de 18 ans et plus ont été recrutés dans cette étude transversale. Les données de l’outil de stratification FINDRISC et les variables de la glycémie aléatoire (RBG) ont été obtenues pour les participants. IBM SPSS version 21 a été utilisé pour analyser les données avec un niveau de signification mis à p < 0,05. [Publisher, French] L’âge moyen des participants était de 54,20±16,61 ans. La prévalence du prédiabète parmi les participants à l’étude, basée sur le RBG, était de 4,8% (3,8% des hommes et 6,6% des femmes respectivement). La plupart des participants à l’étude (41%) présentaient un faible risque de développer un DT2, ce qui signifie que 1 participant sur 100 deviendrait diabétique sur une période de 10 ans, selon l’échelle FINDRISC. Chez les hommes, le score total de risque de diabète (TDRS) a montré une corrélation positive significative avec le RBG (r=0,315, p=0,001) ; de même, une faible corrélation positive entre le TDRS et le RBG a été notée chez les femmes. [Publisher, French] La propension à développer un DT2 en 10 ans est indiscutablement faible chez les habitants des communautés rurales du sud du Nigeria étudiées. D’autres études visant à comparer le risque de développer un DT2 entre les communautés rurales et urbaines seraient nécessaires. [Publisher, French] FINDRISC, Nigeria, TDRS, Diabète de type 2, Prédiabète, Habitants ruraux. |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221201 Date Completed: 20221202 Latest Revision: 20221202 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
PMID: | 36453196 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 0189-160X |
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