Mutant NPM1 Directly Regulates Oncogenic Transcription in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mutant NPM1 Directly Regulates Oncogenic Transcription in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
المؤلفون: Uckelmann HJ; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Haarer EL; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Takeda R; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Wong EM; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Hatton C; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Marinaccio C; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Perner F; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Rajput M; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.; German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany., Antonissen NJC; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Wen Y; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Yang L; Department of Systems Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California., Brunetti L; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy., Chen CW; Department of Systems Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California., Armstrong SA; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
المصدر: Cancer discovery [Cancer Discov] 2023 Mar 01; Vol. 13 (3), pp. 746-765.
نوع المنشور: Editorial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Comment
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101561693 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2159-8290 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21598274 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cancer Discov Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : American Association for Cancer Research
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Nuclear Proteins*/genetics , Nuclear Proteins*/metabolism , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute*/pathology, Humans ; Nucleophosmin ; Mutation ; Chromatin/genetics
مستخلص: The dysregulation of developmental and stem cell-associated genes is a common phenomenon during cancer development. Around half of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) express high levels of HOXA cluster genes and MEIS1. Most of these AML cases harbor an NPM1 mutation (NPM1c), which encodes for an oncoprotein mislocalized from the nucleolus to the cytoplasm. How NPM1c expression in hematopoietic cells leads to its characteristic gene-expression pattern remains unclear. Here, we show that NPM1c directly binds to specific chromatin targets, which are co-occupied by the histone methyltransferase KMT2A (MLL1). Targeted degradation of NPM1c leads to a rapid decrease in gene expression and loss of RNA polymerase II, as well as activating histone modifications at its targets. We demonstrate that NPM1c directly regulates oncogenic gene expression in collaboration with the MLL1 complex and define the mechanism by which MLL1-Menin small-molecule inhibitors produce clinical responses in patients with NPM1-mutated AML.
Significance: We uncovered an important functional role of mutant NPM1 as a crucial direct driver of oncogenic gene expression in AML. NPM1c can bind to chromatin and cooperate with the MLL complex, providing the first functional insight into the mechanism of Menin-MLL inhibition in NPM1c leukemias. See related article by Wang et al., p. 724. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 517.
(©2022 American Association for Cancer Research.)
التعليقات: Comment in: Cancer Discov. 2023 Mar 1;13(3):724-745. (PMID: 36455589)
Comment on: Cancer Discov. 2023 Mar 1;13(3):724-745. (PMID: 36455589)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P01 CA066996 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; P50 CA206963 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA259273 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R37 CA233691 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Nuclear Proteins)
117896-08-9 (Nucleophosmin)
0 (Chromatin)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221201 Date Completed: 20230302 Latest Revision: 20230902
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10084473
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-22-0366
PMID: 36455613
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2159-8290
DOI:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-22-0366