دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Mortality benefits of reduction fine particulate matter in Vietnam, 2019.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mortality benefits of reduction fine particulate matter in Vietnam, 2019.
المؤلفون: Nhung NTT; Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Vietnam National Children's Hospital, The Training and Research Institute for Child Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Duc VT; Vietnam National Children's Hospital, The Training and Research Institute for Child Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ngoc VD; Vietnam National Children's Hospital, The Training and Research Institute for Child Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Dien TM; Vietnam National Children's Hospital, The Training and Research Institute for Child Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Hoang LT; Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ha TTT; Faculty of Public Health, Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam., Khue PM; Faculty of Public Health, Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam., Truong NX; University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thanh NTN; University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Jegasothy E; Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, University Centre for Rural Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Marks GB; Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, University Centre for Rural Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Centre for Air Pollution, Energy and Health Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Morgan G; Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, University Centre for Rural Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Centre for Air Pollution, Energy and Health Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
المصدر: Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2022 Nov 18; Vol. 10, pp. 1056370. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 18 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Particulate Matter* , Air Pollution*, Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Vietnam/epidemiology ; Life Expectancy ; Public Health
مستخلص: Introduction and Objectives: Studies assessing the health benefits of air pollution reduction in Vietnam are scarce. This study quantified the annual mortality burden due to PM 2.5 pollution in Vietnam above the World Health Organization recommendation for community health (AQG: 5 μg/m 3 ) and the proposed National Technical Regulation on Ambient Air Quality ( proposed QCVN: 15 μg/m 3 ).
Methodology: This study applied a health impact assessment methodology with the hazard risk function for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and lower respiratory infections (LRIs) in the Global Exposure Mortality Model (GEMM) to calculate attributable deaths, Years of Life lost, and Loss of Life expectancy at birth due to air pollution in the Vietnamese population above 25 years of age in 11 provinces. We obtained annual average PM 2.5 concentrations for Vietnam in 2019 at a 3x3 km grid modeled using Mixed Linear regression and multi-data sources. Population and baseline mortality data were obtained from administrative data system in Vietnam. We reported the findings at both the provincial and smaller district levels.
Results: Annual PM 2.5 concentrations in all studied provinces exceeded both the AQG and the proposed QCVN . The maximum annual number of attributable deaths in the studied provinces if they had complied with WHO air quality guidelines was in Ha Noi City, with 5,090 (95%CI: 4,253-5,888) attributable deaths. At the district level, the highest annual rate of attributable deaths if the WHO recommendation for community health had been met was 104.6 (95%CI: 87.0-121.5) attributable deaths per 100,000 population in Ly Nhan (Ha Nam province).
Conclusion: A much larger number of premature deaths in Vietnam could potentially be avoided by lowering the recommended air quality standard. These results highlight the need for effective clean air action plans by local authorities to reduce air pollution and improve community health.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 Nhung, Duc, Ngoc, Dien, Hoang, Ha, Khue, Truong, Thanh, Jegasothy, Marks and Morgan.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: PM2.5; Vietnam; air pollution; health benefits; mortality burden
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Particulate Matter)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221205 Date Completed: 20221206 Latest Revision: 20230130
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9718030
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1056370
PMID: 36466445
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2296-2565
DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1056370