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Comprehensive assessment of age-specific mortality rate and its incremental changes using a composite measure: A sub-national analysis of rural Indian women.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comprehensive assessment of age-specific mortality rate and its incremental changes using a composite measure: A sub-national analysis of rural Indian women.
المؤلفون: Sharma D; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Kiran T; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Goel K; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Junaid KP; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Rajagopal V; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Gupta M; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Kaundal H; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Sharma S; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Bahl A; Plan India, Community Center 1, New Delhi, India.
المصدر: Frontiers in medicine [Front Med (Lausanne)] 2022 Nov 29; Vol. 9, pp. 1046072. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 29 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101648047 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2296-858X (Print) Linking ISSN: 2296858X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Med (Lausanne) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland : Frontiers Media S.A., [2014]-
مستخلص: Background: Diverse socio-economic and cultural issues contribute to adverse health outcomes and increased mortality rates among rural Indian women across different age categories. The present study aims to comprehensively assess age-specific mortality rates (ASMR) and their temporal trends using a composite measure at the sub-national level for rural Indian females to capture cross-state differences.
Materials and Methods: A total of 19 states were included in the study to construct a composite age-specific mortality index for 2011 (base year) and 2018 (reference year) and examine the incremental changes in the index values across these years at the sub-national level in India. Sub-index values were calculated for each component age group and were subsequently used to compute the composite ASMR index using the geometric mean method. Based on the incremental changes, the performance of states was categorized into four different typologies.
Results: Improvement in mortality index scores in the 0-4 years age group was documented for all states. The mortality rates for the 60+ age group were recorded to be high for all states. Kerala emerged as the overall top performer in terms of mortality index scores, while Bihar and Jharkhand were at the bottom of the mortality index table. The overall mortality composite score has shown minor improvement from base year to reference year at all India level.
Conclusion: An overall reduction in the mortality rates of rural Indian women has been observed over the years in India. However, in states like Bihar and Jharkhand, mortality is high and has considerable scope for improvement. The success of public health interventions to reduce the under-five mortality rate is evident as the female rural mortality rates have reduced sizably for all states. Nevertheless, there is still sizable scope for reducing mortality rates for other component age groups. Additionally, there is a need to divert attention toward the female geriatric (60+ years) population as the mortality rates are still high.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 Sharma, Kiran, Goel, Junaid, Rajagopal, Gupta, Kaundal, Sharma and Bahl.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: ASMR; Indian women; mortality; public health; rural
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221216 Latest Revision: 20230918
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9745315
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1046072
PMID: 36523773
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2296-858X
DOI:10.3389/fmed.2022.1046072