دورية أكاديمية

The Anemic Newborn at Birth: From Diagnosis to Treatment.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Anemic Newborn at Birth: From Diagnosis to Treatment.
المؤلفون: Petrolini C; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neonatology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy., Chiara L; Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy., Chiara B; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neonatology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy., Mario S; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neonatology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy., Buonocore G; Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy., Perrone S; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neonatology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
المصدر: Current pediatric reviews [Curr Pediatr Rev] 2023; Vol. 19 (4), pp. 331-341.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Country of Publication: United Arab Emirates NLM ID: 101240290 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1875-6336 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15733963 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Pediatr Rev Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Saif Zone, Sharjah, U.A.E. ; San Francisco, CA : Bentham Science Publishers, 2005-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Infant, Premature* , Anemia*/diagnosis , Anemia*/therapy, Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Placenta ; Gestational Age ; Blood Transfusion/methods
مستخلص: Neonatal anaemia is a very frequent clinical condition that may be due to apparent or not evident blood loss, decreased red blood cells (RBCs) production, or increased destruction of RBCs. RBCs transfusion criteria are clearly defined by several national and locally agreed guidelines. However, it is not possible to define a unique cut-off to guide clinicians' transfusion practice, which needs a multiparametric analysis of demographic variables (gestational age, postnatal age, birth weight), clinical evaluation, conventional and new generation monitoring (such as echocardiography and near-infrared spectroscopy). Unfortunately, few tools are available in the delivery room to help neonatologists in the management of newborn with acute anaemia. Early volume replacement with cristalloids and RBCs transfusion could be life-saving in the delivery room when a hypovolaemic shock is suspected, but the use of un-crossmatched whole is not risk-free nor easily available in clinical practice. Placental transfusion could be an extremely effective and inexpensive method to increase haemoglobin (Hb), to improve oxygen delivery, and to increase cardiac output with a reduced need for RBCs transfusions, a reduced risk of intraventricular haemorrhages, and an improved survival of the newborn.
(Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Newborn; anemia; delayed cord clamping; placental transfusion; red blood cell transfusions; umbilical cord milking
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221222 Date Completed: 20230208 Latest Revision: 20230208
رمز التحديث: 20230208
DOI: 10.2174/1573396319666221220110156
PMID: 36545739
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1875-6336
DOI:10.2174/1573396319666221220110156