دورية أكاديمية
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Wakeful Rest Benefits Recall, but Not Recognition, of Incidentally Encoded Memory Stimuli in Younger and Older Adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Wakeful Rest Benefits Recall, but Not Recognition, of Incidentally Encoded Memory Stimuli in Younger and Older Adults.
المؤلفون: Millar PR; Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA., Balota DA; Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
المصدر: Brain sciences [Brain Sci] 2022 Nov 24; Vol. 12 (12). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 24.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101598646 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-3425 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20763425 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Brain Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
مستخلص: Older adults exhibit deficits in episodic memory tasks, which have often been attributed to encoding or retrieval deficits, with little attention to consolidation mechanisms. More recently, researchers have attempted to measure consolidation in the context of a behavioral experiment using the wakeful rest paradigm (i.e., a brief, quiet period of minimal stimulation, which facilitates memory performance, compared to a distractor task). Critically, older adults might not produce this effect, given established age differences in other episodic memory processes and mind-wandering. In three experiments, we directly compared younger and older adults in modified versions of the wakeful rest paradigm. Critically, we utilized incidental encoding procedures (all experiments) and abstract shape stimuli (in Experiment 3) to limit the possibility of retrieval practice or maintenance rehearsal as potential confounding mechanisms in producing the wakeful rest effect. Wakeful rest reliably and equally benefited recall of incidentally encoded words in both younger and older adults. In contrast, wakeful rest had no benefit for standard accuracy measures of recognition performance in verbal stimuli, although there was an effect in response latencies for non-verbal stimuli. Overall, these results suggest that the benefits of wakeful rest on episodic retrieval are preserved across age groups, and hence support age-independence in potential consolidation mechanisms as measured by wakeful rest. Further, these benefits do not appear to be dependent on the intentionality of encoding or variations in distractor task types. Finally, the lack of wakeful rest benefits on recognition performance might be driven by theoretical constraints on the effect or methodological limitations of recognition memory testing in the current paradigm.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: PDS107100 Dart NeuroScience (United States); 5-T32-AG000030, 5-T32-NS073547 United States NH NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: aging; consolidation; episodic memory; wakeful rest
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221223 Latest Revision: 20221225
رمز التحديث: 20221225
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9775546
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12121609
PMID: 36552069
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-3425
DOI:10.3390/brainsci12121609