دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Assessment of dietary supplement consumption among Italian university students: The multicenter DiSCo study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessment of dietary supplement consumption among Italian university students: The multicenter DiSCo study.
المؤلفون: Gallè F; Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples 'Parthenope,' Naples, Italy. Electronic address: francesca.galle@uniparthenope.it., Valeriani F; Department of Movement, Human, and Health Sciences, University of Rome 'Foro Italico,' Rome, Italy., De Giorgi A; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Angelillo S; Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro 'Magna Græcia,' Catanzaro, Italy., Bargellini A; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Section of Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy., Bianco A; Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro 'Magna Græcia,' Catanzaro, Italy., Bianco L; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Caggiano G; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro., Colucci ME; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Coniglio MA; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies 'Gianfilippo Ingrassia,' University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Dallolio L; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., De Giglio O; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro., Giuseppe GD; Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli,' Naples, Italy., Elhadidy HSMA; Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy., Gioffrè ME; Multispecialty Clinical Institute, Trauma Orthopedic Care, Messina, Italy., Laganà P; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Licata F; Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro 'Magna Græcia,' Catanzaro, Italy., Marchesi I; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Section of Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy., Masini A; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Montagna MT; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro., Napoli C; Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Orsi GB; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Pasquarella C; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Pelullo CP; Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples 'Parthenope,' Naples, Italy., Paduano S; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Section of Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy., Sacchetti R; Department of Education Studies 'Giovanni Maria Bertin,' University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Scaioli G; Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy., Siliquini R; Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy; 'City of Health and Science' University Hospital of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy., Veronesi L; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Liguori G; Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples 'Parthenope,' Naples, Italy., Spica VR; Department of Movement, Human, and Health Sciences, University of Rome 'Foro Italico,' Rome, Italy., Vitali M; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Protano C; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
المصدر: Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) [Nutrition] 2023 Mar; Vol. 107, pp. 111902. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 08.
نوع المنشور: Multicenter Study; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8802712 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-1244 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08999007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrition Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Tarrytown, NY : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: [Burbank, Calif. : Nutrition, c1987-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dietary Supplements*/adverse effects , Diet*, Male ; Humans ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Universities ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Students
مستخلص: Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the consumption of dietary supplements (DSs) and related sociodemographic characteristics or behaviors in Italian undergraduates.
Methods: A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was carried out between October 2021 and May 2022 involving undergraduates from 12 public universities. The use of DSs in the previous 6 mo, the aim and reason for use, the purchasing channel, and related adverse effects were explored and compared by sex. A logistic regression was performed to highlight possible associations between sociodemographic, anthropometric, and behavioral characteristics of participants and supplement consumption.
Results: The use of DSs was reported by 71.5% of the 2165 respondents. Supplementation was related to sex (odds ratio [OR] 0.690; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.516-0.924, for men), vegetarian or vegan (OR 4.814; 95% CI, 1.669-13.887) and other particular diet regimens (OR 1.819; 95% CI, 1.282-2.580), sport (OR 1.688; 95% CI, 1.116-2.553), and type of sport (OR 0.629; 95% CI, 0.423-0.936, for team sports). Women were more likely to use DSs following a doctor's prescription and to buy them in a pharmacy (P < 0.001) but reported more adverse effects (P = 0.018) than men. The main aim pursued was general health; proteins, amino acids, and non-caffeinated energy supplements were consumed to improve physical performance and caffeinated energy supplements for mental performance.
Conclusions: Diet supplementation was common in the sample examined, especially in women, and associated with particular dietary regimens and sports, especially individual sports. Female consumers follow specialists' indications more than males. These results highlight the need for educational interventions about diet supplementation for this category of users.
(Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Diet supplementation; Lifestyle; Nutrition; Sport; Undergraduate
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221223 Date Completed: 20230207 Latest Revision: 20230209
رمز التحديث: 20230210
DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111902
PMID: 36563434
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-1244
DOI:10.1016/j.nut.2022.111902