دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The experience of hate incidents across racial and ethnic groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The experience of hate incidents across racial and ethnic groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.
المؤلفون: Fan CA; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, United States., Hara-Hubbard KK; Health Promotion Research Center, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, United States., Barrington WE; Center for Anti-Racism and Community Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, United States.; Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA, United States.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, United States., Baquero B; Health Promotion Research Center, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, United States.
المصدر: Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2022 Dec 12; Vol. 10, pp. 982029. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 12 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19*/epidemiology , Ethnicity*, Humans ; Hate ; Pandemics ; Racial Groups
مستخلص: Introduction: Racism is a root cause of ill health for communities of color, and hate incidents are one manifestation of racism. Marginalized racial and ethnic groups, including but not limited to Asian Americans, have been the target of highly publicized violence, hate, and discrimination which has been amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objectives: This paper investigates (1) the prevalence of hate incidents across racial and ethnic groups, and (2) the relationship between race and ethnicity and hate incidents during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also seek to (3) situate study findings within theories of racism.
Methods: This study utilizes national data from the Understanding America Study (UAS) COVID-19 Longitudinal Survey from June 10, 2020 to March 30, 2021 ( n = 8,436). Hate incidents in six categories were examined: being treated with less courtesy, receiving poorer service, others acting as if they were not smart, others acting as if they were afraid of them, being threatened or harassed, and experiencing any of the previous categories of hate incidents. Main analyses were conducted via population averaged logistic panel regression.
Results: The majority of members of all six marginalized racial and ethnic groups reported at least one hate incident during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, all marginalized racial or ethnic groups had statistically significant higher odds of experiencing at least two categories of hate incidents compared to white individuals. Asian, AI/AN, Black, and Multiracial groups had significantly higher odds of experiencing each category of hate incident. All marginalized racial and ethnic groups had significantly higher odds of receiving poorer service and others acting as if they were afraid of them.
Conclusion: All marginalized racial and ethnic groups experienced significant levels of hate incidents within the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The public health community must continue to research, monitor, treat, and prevent hate incidents as a public health issue while recognizing the social and historical contexts of structural and interpersonal racism in the US.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 Fan, Hara-Hubbard, Barrington and Baquero.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: T32 HS013853 United States HS AHRQ HHS; U01 AG054580 United States AG NIA NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; discrimination; hate crimes; hate incidents; race; racism; violence
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221229 Date Completed: 20230103 Latest Revision: 20230124
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9790915
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.982029
PMID: 36579066
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2296-2565
DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.982029