دورية أكاديمية
Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm: Methodology and applications.
| العنوان: | Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm: Methodology and applications. |
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| المؤلفون: | Martin H; Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Falconer J; Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Addo-Yobo E; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology/Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana., Aneja S; School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India., Arroyo LM; PNUD/National University, Montevideo, Uruguay., Asghar R; Rawalpindi Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Awasthi S; King George's Medical University, Department of Pediatrics, Lucknow, India., Banajeh S; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Sana'a, Sana'a, Yemen., Bari A; Independent newborn and child health consultant, Islamabad, Pakistan., Basnet S; Center for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health, University of Bergen, Norway.; Department of Pediatrics, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Nepal., Bavdekar A; King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital Pune, Department of Pediatrics, Pune, India., Bhandari N; Center for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, India., Bhatnagar S; Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India., Bhutta ZA; Institute for Global Health and Development, Aga Khan University, Pakistan., Brooks A; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Chadha M; Former Scientist, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), National Institute of Virology, Pune, India., Chisaka N; World Bank, Washington DC, USA., Chou M; University of Health Sciences, Rodolphe Mérieux Laboratory, Phom Phen, Cambodia.; Ministry of Environment, Phom Phen, Cambodia., Clara AW; Centers for Disease Control, Central American Region, Guatemala City, Guatemala., Colbourn T; Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Cutland C; South African Medical Research Council, Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation, South African Research Chair Initiative in Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., D'Acremont V; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland., Echavarria M; Clinical Virology Unit, Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, Argentina., Gentile A; Department of Epidemiology, 'R. Gutiérrez' Children's Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Gessner B; Pfizer Vaccines, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA., Gregory CJ; Division of Vector-borne Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA., Hazir T; Retired from Children Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan., Hibberd PL; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Hirve S; King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital Research Center, Pune, India., Hooli S; Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA., Iqbal I; Department of Paediatrics, Combined Military Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan., Jeena P; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Kartasasmita CB; Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia., King C; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Libster R; Fundacion INFANT, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Lodha R; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Lozano JM; Florida International University, Miami, USA., Lucero M; Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines., Lufesi N; Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi., MacLeod WB; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Madhi SA; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg., Mathew JL; Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Maulen-Radovan I; Instituto Nactional de Pediatria Division de Investigacion Insurgentes, Mexico City, Mexico., McCollum ED; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Global Program in Respiratory Sciences, Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA., Mino G; Department of Infectious diseases, Guayaquil, Ecuador., Mwansambo C; Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi., Neuman MI; Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Nguyen NTV; Children Hospital No 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Nunes MC; South African Medical Research Council, Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation, South African Research Chair Initiative in Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Nymadawa P; Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., O'Grady KF; Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia., Pape JW; GHESKIO Center, Port au Prince, Haiti., Paranhos-Baccala G; Fondation Merieux, Lyon, France., Patel A; Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur and Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India., Picot VS; Fondation Merieux, Lyon, France., Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Rasmussen Z; Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies (DIEPS), Fogarty International Center (FIC), National Institute of Health (NIH), USA., Rouzier V; GHESKIO Center, Port au Prince, Haiti., Russomando G; Universidad Nacional de Asuncion, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Genética, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Asuncion, Paraguay., Ruvinsky RO; Dirección de Control de Enfermedades Inmunoprevenibles, Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Sadruddin S; Consultant/Retired World Health Organization (WHO) Staff, Geneva, Switzerland., Saha SK; Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Santosham M; International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC), Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Singhi S; Medanta, The Medicity, Gurgaon, India., Soofi S; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Pakistan., Strand TA; Research Department, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway., Sylla M; Gabriel Touré Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Bamako, Mali., Thamthitiwat S; Division of Global Health Protection, Thailand Ministry of Public Health - US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration, Nonthaburi, Thailand., Thea DM; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Turner C; Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mae Sot, Thailand., Vanhems P; Unité d'Hygiène, Epidémiologie, Infectiovigilance et Prévention, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.; Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, École Nationale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France., Wadhwa N; Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India., Wang J; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union, Medical College Institute of Pathogen Biology, MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Dr Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, Beijing, China., Zaman SM; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom., Campbell H; Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Nair H; Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Qazi SA; Consultant/Retired World Health Organization (WHO) Staff, Geneva, Switzerland., Nisar YB; Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland. |
| مؤلفون مشاركون: | World Health Organization Pneumonia Research Partnership to Assess WHO Recommendation (PREPARE) study group |
| المصدر: | Journal of global health [J Glob Health] 2022 Dec 29; Vol. 12, pp. 04075. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 29. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: International Society of Global Health Country of Publication: Scotland NLM ID: 101578780 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2047-2986 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20472978 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2019>-: Edinburgh : International Society of Global Health Original Publication: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Global Health Society, 2011- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pneumonia*/drug therapy, Male ; Child ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Case Management ; World Health Organization ; Algorithms ; Research |
| مستخلص: | Background: The existing World Health Organization (WHO) pneumonia case management guidelines rely on clinical symptoms and signs for identifying, classifying, and treating pneumonia in children up to 5 years old. We aimed to collate an individual patient-level data set from large, high-quality pre-existing studies on pneumonia in children to identify a set of signs and symptoms with greater validity in the diagnosis, prognosis, and possible treatment of childhood pneumonia for the improvement of current pneumonia case management guidelines. Methods: Using data from a published systematic review and expert knowledge, we identified studies meeting our eligibility criteria and invited investigators to share individual-level patient data. We collected data on demographic information, general medical history, and current illness episode, including history, clinical presentation, chest radiograph findings when available, treatment, and outcome. Data were gathered separately from hospital-based and community-based cases. We performed a narrative synthesis to describe the final data set. Results: Forty-one separate data sets were included in the Pneumonia Research Partnership to Assess WHO Recommendations (PREPARE) database, 26 of which were hospital-based and 15 were community-based. The PREPARE database includes 285 839 children with pneumonia (244 323 in the hospital and 41 516 in the community), with detailed descriptions of clinical presentation, clinical progression, and outcome. Of 9185 pneumonia-related deaths, 6836 (74%) occurred in children <1 year of age and 1317 (14%) in children aged 1-2 years. Of the 285 839 episodes, 280 998 occurred in children 0-59 months old, of which 129 584 (46%) were 2-11 months of age and 152 730 (54%) were males. Conclusions: This data set could identify an improved specific, sensitive set of criteria for diagnosing clinical pneumonia and help identify sick children in need of referral to a higher level of care or a change of therapy. Field studies could be designed based on insights from PREPARE analyses to validate a potential revised pneumonia algorithm. The PREPARE methodology can also act as a model for disease database assembly. Competing Interests: Disclosure of interest: The authors completed the ICMJE Disclosure of Interest Form (available upon request from the corresponding author) and declare the following activities and relationships: YBN is staff member of the World Health Organization. (Copyright © 2022 by the Journal of Global Health. All rights reserved.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 001 International WHO_ World Health Organization |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221229 Date Completed: 20221230 Latest Revision: 20230305 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230305 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9798037 |
| DOI: | 10.7189/jogh.12.04075 |
| PMID: | 36579417 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2047-2986 |
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| DOI: | 10.7189/jogh.12.04075 |