دورية أكاديمية
Human Health during Space Travel: State-of-the-Art Review.
| العنوان: | Human Health during Space Travel: State-of-the-Art Review. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Krittanawong C; Department of Medicine and Center for Space Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.; Translational Research Institute for Space Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.; Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA., Singh NK; Biotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Scheuring RA; Flight Medicine, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA., Urquieta E; Translational Research Institute for Space Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.; Department of Emergency Medicine and Center for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA., Bershad EM; Department of Neurology, Center for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA., Macaulay TR; KBR, Houston, TX 77002, USA., Kaplin S; Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA., Dunn C; Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA., Kry SF; Department of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA., Russomano T; InnovaSpace, London SE28 0LZ, UK., Shepanek M; Office of the Chief Health and Medical Officer, NASA, Washington, DC 20546, USA., Stowe RP; Microgen Laboratories, La Marque, TX 77568, USA., Kirkpatrick AW; Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada., Broderick TJ; Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, FL 32502, USA., Sibonga JD; Division of Biomedical Research and Environmental Sciences, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA., Lee AG; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.; Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.; Department of Ophthalmology, Texas A and M College of Medicine, College Station, TX 77807, USA.; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA., Crucian BE; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Johnson Space Center, Human Health and Performance Directorate, Houston, TX 77058, USA. |
| المصدر: | Cells [Cells] 2022 Dec 22; Vol. 12 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 22. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101600052 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2073-4409 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20734409 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cells Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Space Flight* , Weightlessness*, Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Extraterrestrial Environment ; Circadian Rhythm |
| مستخلص: | The field of human space travel is in the midst of a dramatic revolution. Upcoming missions are looking to push the boundaries of space travel, with plans to travel for longer distances and durations than ever before. Both the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and several commercial space companies (e.g., Blue Origin, SpaceX, Virgin Galactic) have already started the process of preparing for long-distance, long-duration space exploration and currently plan to explore inner solar planets (e.g., Mars) by the 2030s. With the emergence of space tourism, space travel has materialized as a potential new, exciting frontier of business, hospitality, medicine, and technology in the coming years. However, current evidence regarding human health in space is very limited, particularly pertaining to short-term and long-term space travel. This review synthesizes developments across the continuum of space health including prior studies and unpublished data from NASA related to each individual organ system, and medical screening prior to space travel. We categorized the extraterrestrial environment into exogenous (e.g., space radiation and microgravity) and endogenous processes (e.g., alteration of humans' natural circadian rhythm and mental health due to confinement, isolation, immobilization, and lack of social interaction) and their various effects on human health. The aim of this review is to explore the potential health challenges associated with space travel and how they may be overcome in order to enable new paradigms for space health, as well as the use of emerging Artificial Intelligence based (AI) technology to propel future space health research. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: human health; microgravity; space exploration; space mission; space radiation; space travel |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230108 Date Completed: 20230110 Latest Revision: 20230206 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230206 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9818606 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/cells12010040 |
| PMID: | 36611835 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2073-4409 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/cells12010040 |