دورية أكاديمية
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes Patients.
| العنوان: | Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes Patients. |
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| المؤلفون: | Amelia R; Department of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia., Sari Wahyuni A; Department of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia., Yunanda Y; Department of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia., Wijaya H; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia. |
| المصدر: | Current diabetes reviews [Curr Diabetes Rev] 2023; Vol. 19 (8), pp. e060223213457. |
| نوع المنشور: | Observational Study; Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Country of Publication: United Arab Emirates NLM ID: 101253260 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1875-6417 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15733998 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Diabetes Rev Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Saif Zone, Sharjah, U.A.E. ; San Francisco, CA : Bentham Science Publishers, c2005- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases*/etiology , Atherosclerosis*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology, Humans ; Risk Factors ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cholesterol |
| مستخلص: | Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally elevated levels of blood glucose. The hyperglycemic condition is caused by abnormalities in either insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Two-thirds of diabetes-related deaths are caused by atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of ASCVD and related factors in type 2 DM patients in Medan, North Sumatra. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional observational study. A total of 252 DM patients visiting primary health centers in Medan were recruited after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The level of risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) was determined by using ASCVD Risk Calculator. Data required to use this calculator are age, sex, race, total cholesterol, HDL-C, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, history of diabetes, history of hypertension treatment, smoking history, and use of statins for anti-hyperlipidemia. The data were then analyzed with Chi-square Test (p < 0.0%) and processed with SPSS. Results: There were 59 (23.41%), 140 (55.56%), and 53 (21.03%) participants who had high, moderate, and low risks of ASCVD, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed significant association between risk of ASCVD with age, SBP, total cholesterol level, HDL-C levels, and duration of diabetes (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, gender and familial history not related to ASCVD risks among DM patients (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The risks for atherosclerotic complications of cardiovascular disease in type 2 DM patients in Medan were predominantly high. The variables related to ASCVD risks included age, gender, HbA1C, systolic blood pressure (SBP), total cholesterol levels, HDL-C, and LDL-C levels. (Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; cholesterol levels; complication; risk estimator; systolic blood pressure |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230207 Date Completed: 20230828 Latest Revision: 20230828 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230828 |
| DOI: | 10.2174/1573399819666230206124638 |
| PMID: | 36748224 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1875-6417 |
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| DOI: | 10.2174/1573399819666230206124638 |