دورية أكاديمية
Stratification and recovery time jointly shape ant functional reassembly in a neotropical forest.
العنوان: | Stratification and recovery time jointly shape ant functional reassembly in a neotropical forest. |
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المؤلفون: | Hoenle PO; Ecological Networks, Department of Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic., Staab M; Ecological Networks, Department of Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany., Donoso DA; Departamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador.; Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Quito, Ecuador., Argoti A; Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador., Blüthgen N; Ecological Networks, Department of Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. |
المصدر: | The Journal of animal ecology [J Anim Ecol] 2023 Jul; Vol. 92 (7), pp. 1372-1387. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 20. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0376574 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2656 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00218790 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Anim Ecol Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Oxford : Blackwell Original Publication: Oxford, British Ecological Society. |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Ecosystem* , Ants*, Animals ; Phylogeny ; Forests ; Biodiversity |
مستخلص: | Microhabitat differentiation of species communities such as vertical stratification in tropical forests contributes to species coexistence and thus biodiversity. However, little is known about how the extent of stratification changes during forest recovery and influences community reassembly. Environmental filtering determines community reassembly in time (succession) and in space (stratification), hence functional and phylogenetic composition of species communities are highly dynamic. It is poorly understood if and how these two concurrent filters-forest recovery and stratification-interact. In a tropical forest chronosequence in Ecuador spanning 34 years of natural recovery, we investigated the recovery trajectory of ant communities in three overlapping strata (ground, leaf litter, lower tree trunk) by quantifying 13 traits, as well as the functional and phylogenetic diversity of the ants. We expected that functional and phylogenetic diversity would increase with recovery time and that each ant community within each stratum would show a distinct functional reassembly. We predicted that traits related to ant diet would show divergent trajectories reflecting an increase in niche differentiation with recovery time. On the other hand, traits related to the abiotic environment were predicted to show convergent trajectories due to a more similar microclimate across strata with increasing recovery age. Most of the functional traits and the phylogenetic diversity of the ants were clearly stratified, confirming previous findings. However, neither functional nor phylogenetic diversity increased with recovery time. Community-weighted trait means had complex relationships to recovery time and the majority were shaped by a statistical interaction between recovery time and stratum, confirming our expectations. However, most trait trajectories converged among strata with increasing recovery time regardless of whether they were related to ant diet or environmental conditions. We confirm the hypothesized interaction among environmental filters during the functional reassembly in tropical forests. Communities in individual strata respond differently to recovery, and possible filter mechanisms likely arise from both abiotic (e.g. microclimate) and biotic (e.g. diet) conditions. Since vertical stratification is prevalent across animal and plant taxa, our results highlight the importance of stratum-specific analysis in dynamic ecosystems and may generalize beyond ants. (© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Animal Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Chocó; Ecuador; chronosequence; community weighted means; environmental filters; forest regeneration; functional traits; phylogeny |
سلسلة جزيئية: | Dryad 10.5061/dryad.jsxksn0fc |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230207 Date Completed: 20230706 Latest Revision: 20230718 |
رمز التحديث: | 20230718 |
DOI: | 10.1111/1365-2656.13896 |
PMID: | 36748273 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1365-2656 |
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DOI: | 10.1111/1365-2656.13896 |