دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Prevalence of Staphylococcus spp. from human specimens submitted to diagnostic laboratories in South Africa, 2012-2017.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence of Staphylococcus spp. from human specimens submitted to diagnostic laboratories in South Africa, 2012-2017.
المؤلفون: Sigudu TT; Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.; Department of Health and Society, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Oguttu JW; Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa., Qekwana DN; Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
المصدر: Southern African journal of infectious diseases [S Afr J Infect Dis] 2023 Jan 30; Vol. 38 (1), pp. 477. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: AOSIS Publishing Country of Publication: South Africa NLM ID: 101646666 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2313-1810 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23120053 NLM ISO Abbreviation: S Afr J Infect Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2019- : Durbanville, Cape Town, South Africa : AOSIS Publishing
Original Publication: [Centurion] : Medpharm Publications (Pty) Ltd., 2014-
مستخلص: Background: Although staphylococci are commensals of the skin and mucosa of humans and animals, they are also opportunistic pathogens. Some coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. (CoNS), such as S. haemolyticus and S. epidermidis , are reported to be zoonotic.
Objectives: The prevalence of coagulase positive (CoPS), CoNS and coagulase-variable Staphylococcus spp. isolated from human clinical cases in South Africa was investigated.
Method: Retrospective records of 404 217 diagnostic laboratory submissions from 2012 to 2017 were examined and analysed in terms of time, place and person.
Results: Of the 32 different species identified, CoPS were the most frequently isolated (74.7%), followed by CoNS (18.9%). Just over half (51.2%) of the Staphylococcus isolates were from males, while females contributed 44.8%. Patients aged 0-4 years contributed the most (21.5%) isolates, with the highest number coming from KwaZulu-Natal (32.8%). Urinary specimens accounted for 29.8% of the isolates reported. There was no variation in the number of Staphylococcus isolates reported in the autumn (25.2%), winter (25.2%), spring (25.1%) and summer (24.5%) seasons.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated the diversity of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from humans and the magnitude of infection, with the most predominant species being S. aureus and S. epidermidis.
Contribution: Although most isolates were CoPS, the isolation of CoNS seen in this study suggests a need to improve infection control measures in a South African context. More research is needed to investigate the determinants of the observed variations in the study.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that may have inappropriately influenced them in writing this article.
(© 2023. The Authors.)
References: Iran J Microbiol. 2014 Jun;6(3):163-8. (PMID: 25870749)
Braz J Microbiol. 2017 Oct - Dec;48(4):689-694. (PMID: 28629969)
N Engl J Med. 1969 Sep 18;281(12):627-35. (PMID: 5194719)
BMC Infect Dis. 2007 Apr 11;7:26. (PMID: 17428326)
BMC Vet Res. 2014 Jan 14;10:17. (PMID: 24423104)
J Appl Microbiol. 2004;96(6):1361-6. (PMID: 15139930)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 16;16(4):. (PMID: 30781460)
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 22;8(10):e78396. (PMID: 24167621)
Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep 01;17(9):. (PMID: 27598130)
PLoS Med. 2010 Jan 12;7(1):e1000215. (PMID: 20084094)
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Jul;20(7):589-96. (PMID: 24861767)
Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Dec 1;61(11):1708-14. (PMID: 26202769)
BMC Public Health. 2019 Apr 11;19(1):401. (PMID: 30975130)
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015 Jul;28(3):603-61. (PMID: 26016486)
BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Feb 25;15:95. (PMID: 25879805)
Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:826303. (PMID: 23935651)
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2010 Jun 30;4(6):355-6. (PMID: 20601785)
Infect Genet Evol. 2014 Jan;21:510-4. (PMID: 23994773)
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Oct;60(4):775-81. (PMID: 17644533)
J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Sep;38(9):3280-4. (PMID: 10970371)
BMC Vet Res. 2018 Feb 05;14(1):42. (PMID: 29402294)
Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Jan;19(1):10-20; quiz 185. (PMID: 23260060)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 11;16(24):. (PMID: 31835651)
Children (Basel). 2021 Dec 08;8(12):. (PMID: 34943357)
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Jan 1;52(1):61-9. (PMID: 21148521)
J Clin Microbiol. 2010 Jan;48(1):292-4. (PMID: 19846649)
Int J Infect Dis. 2018 Dec;77:40-47. (PMID: 30244075)
Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:586076. (PMID: 23762094)
Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Mar;56(6):798-805. (PMID: 23223600)
Int J Infect Dis. 2018 Aug;73:78-84. (PMID: 29908251)
J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Apr;45(4):1118-25. (PMID: 17267624)
Lancet Infect Dis. 2004 May;4(5):278-86. (PMID: 15120344)
J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Dec;41(12):5718-25. (PMID: 14662966)
Can Vet J. 2009 Oct;50(10):1047-53. (PMID: 20046603)
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2017 Apr;49(4):697-705. (PMID: 28185209)
PLoS One. 2013 Jul 29;8(7):e68024. (PMID: 23922652)
J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Feb;41(2):767-71. (PMID: 12574280)
JAMA. 2007 Oct 17;298(15):1763-71. (PMID: 17940231)
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014 Oct;27(4):870-926. (PMID: 25278577)
PLoS One. 2015 Dec 31;10(12):e0145429. (PMID: 26719975)
Infect Genet Evol. 2014 Jan;21:531-41. (PMID: 23619097)
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007 Mar;13(3):257-63. (PMID: 17391379)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: CoNS; CoPS; South Africa; Staphylococcus species; coagulase negative; coagulase positive; humans
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230209 Latest Revision: 20230210
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9900383
DOI: 10.4102/sajid.v38i1.477
PMID: 36756240
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2313-1810
DOI:10.4102/sajid.v38i1.477