دورية أكاديمية
The biological and biochemical composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by the bio and organic fertilizers.
العنوان: | The biological and biochemical composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by the bio and organic fertilizers. |
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المؤلفون: | Lamlom SF; Plant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21531, Egypt. sobhifaid@alexu.edu.eg., Irshad A; Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China., Mosa WFA; Plant Production Department (Horticulture-Pomology), Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Saba Basha, Alexandria, 21531, Egypt. |
المصدر: | BMC plant biology [BMC Plant Biol] 2023 Feb 23; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 111. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 23. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967807 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2229 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712229 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Plant Biol Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Triticum*/metabolism , Humic Substances*, Fertilizers/analysis ; Edible Grain ; Seeds/chemistry ; Soil/chemistry ; Nitrogen/metabolism ; Agriculture/methods |
مستخلص: | Microorganisms and organic compounds (humic and fulvic acid) offer viable alternatives to insecticides and mineral fertilizers. Even though many studies have shown the effects of biofertilizers and organic substances separately, little information is available on plant responses to the combined application of these bio-stimulants, even though these biological inputs have a high potential for simultaneous action. A two-year (2020/21-2021/22) field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of organic and biofertilizers application on the growth, yield, and biochemical attributes of wheat (cv. Misr-1). Pre-planting, wheat seeds were inoculated with two biofertilizers including Mycorrhizae, and Azotobacter, and their combination (MIX), and control (un-inoculation) were considered the main plot factor. The subplot factor contained the foliar sprays of humic acid, fulvic acid, and control (no spray). The results revealed that the seed inoculation with mycorrhizae and azotobacter in combination with foliar-applied humic acid markedly (p ≤ 0.05) affected the growth, yield, and seed biochemical composition of wheat. Combination of mycorrhiza and azotobacter significantly (p ≤ 0.05) increased) plant height (100 cm), crop growth rate (18.69 g), number of spikelets per spike (22), biological yield (13.4 ton ha-1), grain yield (5.56 ton ha-1), straw yield (8.21 ton ha-1),), nitrogen (2.07%), phosphorous (0.91%), potassium (1.64%), protein content (12.76%), starch (51.81%), and gluten content (30.90%) compared to control. Among organic fertilizers, humic acid caused the maximum increase in plant height (93 cm), crop growth rate ( 15 g day-1 m-2),1000 grain weight (51 g), biological yield ( 11ton ha-1), grain yield (4.5 ton ha-1), protein content (11%), chlorophyll content (46 SPAD), and gluten (29.45%) as compared to all other treatments. The foliar application of humic acid combined with the mycorrhizae or azotobacter seed inoculation was efficient to induce wheat vegetative growth development, as well as yield and its components. (© 2023. The Author(s).) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhizae; Azotobacter; Organic fertilizer; Wheat |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Humic Substances) 0 (Fertilizers) 0 (Soil) N762921K75 (Nitrogen) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230223 Date Completed: 20230224 Latest Revision: 20230225 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9948426 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s12870-023-04120-2 |
PMID: | 36814215 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1471-2229 |
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DOI: | 10.1186/s12870-023-04120-2 |