دورية أكاديمية

Composition, structure, and functional shifts of prokaryotic communities in response to co-composting of various nitrogenous green feedstocks.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Composition, structure, and functional shifts of prokaryotic communities in response to co-composting of various nitrogenous green feedstocks.
المؤلفون: Matheri F; International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.; Kenyatta University (KU), P.O. Box 43844 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Kambura AK; Taita Taveta University (TTU), P.O. Box 635 - 80300, Voi, Kenya., Mwangi M; Kenyatta University (KU), P.O. Box 43844 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Ongeso N; The University of Nairobi (UON), P.O. Box 30197, GPO, Nairobi, Kenya., Karanja E; International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Adamtey N; International Division, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Ackerstrasse 775, CH-5070, Frick, Switzerland., Mwangi EK; Kenyatta University (KU), P.O. Box 43844 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Mwangi E; International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Tanga C; International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Musyoka MW; International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.; Biofarms (K) Limited, P.O. Box 7277 - 01000, Thika, Kenya., Runo S; Kenyatta University (KU), P.O. Box 43844 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya. smruno@gmail.com.
المصدر: BMC microbiology [BMC Microbiol] 2023 Mar 02; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 50. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100966981 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2180 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712180 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Composting*, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Phylogeny ; Prokaryotic Cells ; Carbohydrates
مستخلص: Background: Thermophilic composting is a promising method of sanitizing pathogens in manure and a source of agriculturally important thermostable enzymes and microorganisms from organic wastes. Despite the extensive studies on compost prokaryotes, shifts in microbial profiles under the influence of various green materials and composting days are still not well understood, considering the complexity of the green material sources. Here, the effect of regimens of green composting material on the diversity, abundance, and metabolic capacity of prokaryotic communities in a thermophilic compost environment was examined.
Methods: Total community 16S rRNA was recovered from triplicate compost samples of Lantana-based, Tithonia-based, Grass-based, and mixed (Lantana + Tithonia + Grass)- based at 21, 42, 63, and 84 days of composting. The 16S rRNA was sequenced using the Illumina Miseq platform. Bioinformatics analysis was done using Divisive Amplicon Denoising Algorithm version 2 (DADA2) R version 4.1 and Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States version 2 (PICRUSt2) pipelines for community structure and metabolic profiles, respectively. In DADA2, prokaryotic classification was done using the Refseq-ribosomal database project (RDP) and SILVA version 138 databases.
Results: Our results showed apparent differences in prokaryotic community structure for total diversity and abundance within the four compost regimens and composting days. The study showed that the most prevalent phyla during composting included Acidobacteriota, Actinobacteriota, Bacteroidota, Chloroflexi, and Proteobacteria. Additionally, there were differences in the overall diversity of metabolic pathways but no significant differences among the various compost treatments on major metabolic pathways like carbohydrate biosynthesis, carbohydrate degradation, and nitrogen biosynthesis.
Conclusion: Various sources of green material affect the succession of compost nutrients and prokaryotic communities. The similarity of amounts of nutrients, such as total Nitrogen, at the end of the composting process, despite differences in feedstock material, indicates a significant influence of composting days on the stability of nutrients during composting.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 91712524 Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; B2222F-3001-100 Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit; 91712524 Kenyatta University
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Composting; Grass; Lantana; Microbe-microbe interactions; Organic farming; Tithonia
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S)
0 (Carbohydrates)
SCR Disease Name: Severe combined immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230301 Date Completed: 20230303 Latest Revision: 20230313
رمز التحديث: 20230314
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9979578
DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-02798-w
PMID: 36859170
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2180
DOI:10.1186/s12866-023-02798-w